PHD-PVD真空预压联合电渗法处理工程废浆试验研究
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作者:
作者单位:

1.重庆市勘测院,重庆 401121;2.上海大学 土木工程系, 上海 200444

作者简介:

卢雪清(1985- ),女,高级工程师,主要从事岩土工程研究,E-mail:314136685@qq.com。
LU Xueqing (1985- ), senior engineer, main research interest: geotechniacal engineering, E-mail: 314136685@qq.com.

通讯作者:

刘飞禹(通信作者),男,教授,E-mail:lfyzju@shu.edu.cn。

中图分类号:

TU447

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(51878402)


Experimental study of waste slurry treated by a PHD-PVD vacuum preloading method combined with electro-osmosis
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Chongqing Survey Institute, Chongqing 401121, P. R. China;2.Department of Civil Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51878402)

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    摘要:

    为了改进传统真空预压法的缺陷,提出一种PHD-PVD真空预压联合电渗处治工程废浆的方法。通过6组大型室内模型试验,对工程废浆固结过程中的排水量、电流强度、沉降值等进行监测,通过测量土体含水率及十字板抗剪强度并结合压汞试验宏微观分析土体的加固效果,研究真空泵和电源的间歇断开处理对PHD-PVD真空预压联合电渗法加固工程废浆效果的影响。试验结果表明,联合电渗法有效提升了PHD-PVD真空预压法后期的排水效率,远端土体固结程度得到提高,强度显著提升;对真空泵和电源的间歇断开式处理使土中产生新的排水通道,一定程度上缓解了排水板附近的淤堵,使得试验后期也保持了较快的排水速率,排水总量得到提升。压汞试验结果表明,采用间歇断开式的PHD-PVD真空预压联合电渗法处理的工程废浆,其峰值孔径更小,土体微观结构更加致密。

    Abstract:

    In order to amend the defects of vacuum preloading method, PHD-PVD vacuum preloading combined with electroosmosis to treat engineering waste slurry was proposed. Through six groups of large-scale model tests, the drainage, current intensity and settlement value during consolidation process of engineering waste slurry are monitored, After the test, the soil water content and vane shear strength were measured and combined with mercury intrusion test (MIT) to analyze the soil consolidation effect. The effect of intermittent disconnection of vacuum pump and power supply on the proposed method to strengthen the waste slurry of the project was studied. The test results show that the combination of electroosmosis method can effectively improve the drainage efficiency of PHD-PVD vacuum preloading method in the following stage, and the far end soil has a high degree of consolidation; Intermittent disconnection treatment of vacuum pump and power supply creates new drainage channels in the soil, which to some extent alleviates the siltation near the drainage board, maintains a fast drainage rate in the late test period, and improves the total drainage. MIT results show that the engineering waste slurry treated by intermittent PHD-PVD vacuum preloading combined with electroosmosis method has smaller peak pore diameter and denser soil microstructure.

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引用本文

卢雪清,李航,刘飞禹.PHD-PVD真空预压联合电渗法处理工程废浆试验研究[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2024,46(4):129-135. LU Xueqing, LI Hang, LIU Feiyu. Experimental study of waste slurry treated by a PHD-PVD vacuum preloading method combined with electro-osmosis[J]. JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING,2024,46(4):129-135.10.11835/j. issn.2096-6717.2022.105

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-07-07
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