混凝-超滤工艺去除水中复合污染物的研究
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1.重庆大学;2.石河子大学

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Study on Removal of Compound Pollutants in Water by Coagulation - Ultrafiltration Process
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1.Chongqing University;2.Shihezi University

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    摘要:

    研究分析了腐殖酸对水溶液中纳米TiO2稳定性的影响,探究了混凝剂投加量、pH、钙离子对混凝-超滤工艺去除水中腐殖酸-纳米TiO2复合污染物的影响。结果表明,纳米TiO2与腐殖酸在水溶液中发生的静电吸附以及配位反应将引起纳米TiO2有效粒径的减小,静电斥力增强,胶体分散更均匀,体系稳定性增加,易于迁移,从而给饮用水安全带来威胁。实验结果显示,混凝剂浓度为0.46 mmol/L,pH值在7~8之间,即弱碱性时,不添加钙离子,处理效果较好,膜通量较高,膜污染较轻。

    Abstract:

    The effect of humic acid (HA) on the stability of nano-TiO2 was analyzed, and the effects of coagulant dosage, pH and calcium(Ⅱ) concentration on the removal efficiency of HA- TiO2 composite pollutants by the coagulation-ultrafiltration process were investigated. The results showed that the electrostatic adsorption and coordination reaction occurred between nano-TiO2 and HA in the aqueous solution, which caused the decrease of effective particle size of nano-TiO2, the enhancement of electrostatic repulsion, more uniform dispersion of colloid, the increase of system stability and easy migration. These posed a threat to the safety of drinking water. The optimum parameter for HA-TiO2 composite pollutants removal was that the coagulant concentration is 0.46 mmol/L, and the initial pH value is between 7 and 8. The calcium ion in the solution will lead to the decrease of membrane filtration flux and increase the membrane fouling.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-04
  • 最后修改日期:2019-03-02
  • 录用日期:2019-03-04
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