为了研究火灾下隔震橡胶支座防火保护热传导极限，并对工程上的防火保护设计提供理论依据及试验数据参考。本文在一维非稳态热传导公式的基础上，推导出ISO834火灾标准升温下的隔震橡胶支座防火保护热传导规律。按照GB9978.1-2008建筑构件耐火试验方法，对工程上常用的LNR500支座防火板保护、LNR1500支座防火板保护及LNR500支座防火板、柔性防火材料组合保护三种防火保护试件进行在ISO834标准升温下的耐火试验。用ABAQUS软件对试验的建筑隔震支座进行了建模及有限元热分析。通过防火保护数值分析和耐火试验结果与公式结果对比，拟合较好，验证了理论公式的有效性。以理论推导和试验数据为基础，当支座表面温度达到临界温度150℃时不同厚度防火板的极限导热率表可以作为工程应用参考。

This paper studies the heat conduction limit of fire protection for isolated rubber, and provides theoretical evidence and experimental data for fire protection. Based on one-dimensional unsteady heat conduction, formula under ISO834 standard fire is derived. According to the GB9978.1-2008 fire test, three kinds of components, LNR500, LNR1500 support board fire protection, LNR500 support board with flexible fireproof material fire protection, are tested.Modeling and finite element thermal analysis are carried out on ABAQUS. The numerical analysis and fire test results verified our theory. Based on the derivation and experiment data, when the temperature of the support surface reaches the critical temperature 150 C, the table of the limit thermal conductivity of fireproofing board with different thickness can be referred in engineering applications.

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