索连板球基础竖向抗拔承载特性及其影响因素
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作者:
作者单位:

1.三峡大学土木与建筑学院;2.河南城建学院土木与交通工程学院

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中图分类号:

TU735

基金项目:

河南省科技攻关项目


Study on Vertical Uplift Resistance of the Foundation of Plate and Ball Connected by Anchor Cable
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, China Three Gorges University;2.School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Henan University of Urban Construction

Fund Project:

Scientific and Technological Research Projects in Henan Province

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    摘要:

    针对沙漠地区砂土地基的工程特性及现有输电塔基础存在的不足,研发出索连板球基础,该基础既填补了沙漠地区输电塔基础的空白,克服了砂土地基基础施工难题,又满足了工程安全稳定性要求。通过室内相似模型上拔试验与数值模拟计算相结合,对不同上拔荷载作用下的基础位移进行了分析,同时研究了埋深比、球径及柱径对基础极限抗拔承载力系数及土体表面主破裂面半径的影响及其规律。研究结果表明:数值模拟计算结果与模型试验结果吻合较好,与土体变形演化的三阶段相对应,荷载-位移曲线呈三段式变化;埋深比对基础极限抗拔力影响最大,且它们之间呈正相关关系;极限抗拔承载力系数随埋深比增大呈先增大后减小的变化趋势,与球体直径呈负相关关系,与水泥土柱直径呈正相关关系;土体表面主破裂面半径与埋深比、球径及柱径均呈负相关关系。

    Abstract:

    In the light of the engineering characteristics of sandy soil foundation in desert area and the shortcomings of existing transmission tower foundation, a foundation of plate and ball connected by anchor cable is developed. This foundation not only fills the gap of transmission tower foundation in desert area, overcomes the construction difficulties of sandy soil foundation, but also meets the requirements of safety and stability of the project. By means of the combination of the similar model uplift test and numerical simulation, the displacement of foundation under different uplift loads is analyzed. And, the effects and the law of influence of buried depth ratio, spherical diameter and column diameter on the ultimate uplift bearing capacity coefficient of foundation and the radius of main rupture surface of soil surface are studied. The results show that the numerical simulation results are in good agreement with the model test results, and the load-displacement curve presents a three-stage change, which corresponds to the three stages of soil deformation evolution. The ratio of buried depth has the greatest influence on the ultimate uplift resistance of foundation, and there is a positive correlation between them. The ultimate uplift bearing capacity coefficient increases first and then decreases with the increase of burial depth ratio, and is negatively correlated with sphere diameter and positively correlated with cement-soil column diameter. The radius of main rupture surface of soil is negatively correlated with the buried depth ratio, spherical diameter and column diameter.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-28
  • 最后修改日期:2019-03-16
  • 录用日期:2019-04-28
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