微生物固化(MICP)技术能够显著提高土体的抗剪强度,但微生物固化土体也存在脆性破坏特征显著的缺陷。通过向待固化砂土中掺入一定量的纤维,以期改善微生物固化砂土的脆性破坏特性,并基于固结排水三轴试验研究了微生物固化纤维加筋砂土的抗剪强度特性。在此基础上,探讨胶结次数、纤维含量、纤维长度以及试样初始相对密实度等参数对微生物固化纤维加筋砂土剪切特性的影响。最后,结合电镜扫描测试,探究纤维加筋对微生物固化砂土剪切特性影响的内在机理。结果表明：MICP过程中,碳酸钙晶体能够有效沉积在纤维表面,提高其表面粗糙度,且碳酸钙与砂的混合体能够对纤维提供锚固作用,从而在一定程度上提高微生物固化砂土抗剪强度,并改善其应变软化特性,纤维具备改善微生物固化土体脆性破坏特征的潜力。

Microbial-induced calcite precipitation (MICP) has the prominent advantage of significant improving the shear strength of soil,while MICP sand also has the obvious shortcoming of brittle failure． A certain amount of fiber was added into MICP sand in order to improve the brittleness,and based on consolidated drained triaxial compression tests,the shear strength characteristics of fiber-reinforced bio-cemented sand was studied．And then,the effects of fiber content,fiber length and initial relative compactness of samples on the shear characteristics of fiber-reinforced bio-cemented sand were discussed．Finally,the corresponding mechanisms of strength enhancement and ductility improvement were also investigated through scanning electron microscope．The results show that during the process of MICP,calcium carbonate crystals deposited on the fiber surface effectively improve the roughness of fibers surface,while the mixture of calcium carbonate and sand provides anchorage to the fibers,enhancing the shear strength of MICP sand and improving the strain softening characteristic,and it is concluded that fiber has the potential to improve brittleness of MICP sand．

TP319

国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFC0800200)；国家自然科学基金项目(51478201,51708243)；中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2018M632862,2018T110769)