RC掉层框架结构多点输入地震响应特征分析
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1.重庆大学土木工程学院;2.深业鹏基集团有限公司,深圳;3.恒大地产集团重庆有限公司,重庆

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Characteristic analysis of multipoint input seismic response of RC frame structures supported by stepped foundations
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1.School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University;2.Shum Yip Holdings Company limited, Shenzhen;3.Evergrande Real Estate Group Chongqing Co .,Ltd., Chongqing

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    摘要:

    山地建筑不同标高的基础的地震动存在差异,其对山地建筑地震响应影响的程度有待研究。本文以自贡地形台阵的地形为背景、以该台阵所采集的汶川地震记录为输入,设计了4组空间RC(钢筋混凝土)掉层框架结构。分别按上接地地震动的一致输入、下接地地震动的一致输入、上接地与下接地不同地震动的多点输入,开展了算例结构的弹性和弹塑性时程分析。将一致输入结构响应与多点输入结构响应之比定义为结构地震响应差异系数,从结构地震响应差异系数、破坏特征等方面分析了多点输入对岩石地基基础上的空间RC掉层框架结构地震响应的影响。结果表明:弹性分析时,基本周期较长的RC掉层框架结构的侧向变形和层剪力的地震响应差异系数在0.85-1.12之间,基本周期较短的结构的侧向变形和层剪力的地震响应差异系数在0.38-1.22之间,按一致输入地震动设计的RC掉层框架结构可能偏不安全;弹塑性分析时,多点输入下RC掉层框架结构的地震响应与一致输入下的有明显差异,最小差异系数可到0.27;在极罕遇地震作用时,多点输入下RC掉层框架结构底部的破坏状态比一致输入下严重,宜对其掉层部分和坎上1层进行适当的抗震加强。

    Abstract:

    There are some differences in earthquake motion of foundations supported by different levels of mountainous buildings. And the influence of these differences on the seismic response of mountainous buildings needs to be studied. Based on the topography of Zigong observation array, four RC (reinforced concrete) frame structures supported by steeped foundations were designed in accordance with Chinese code for seismic design of buildings. The ground motions of Wenchuan earthquake of Zigong observation array were selected, and three conditions of uniform input of ground motion at upper foundation, uniform input of ground motion at lower foundation and multipoint input of ground motion were designed. The ratio of the uniform input response to the multi-point input response of the structure was defined as the difference coefficient of the seismic response of the structure. Both linear and nonlinear finite element models were developed to analyze the influence of multipoint input on the seismic response of RC frame structures supported by steeped rock foundation by comparing the differential coefficient, seismic response and failure characteristics. The results are as follows: In the analysis of linear model, for the RC frame structures with long basic period, the coefficient of difference is between 0.85 and 1.12. For structures with short basic period, the coefficient of difference is between 0.38 and 1.22. Therefore, it may be unsafe to adopt uniform input seismic design for short-period RC frame structures supported by steeped foundations; In the analysis of nonlinear model, the seismic response along the slope of RC frame structures supported by steeped foundation with both long and short periods under multi-input is obviously different from that under uniform input. And the minimum difference coefficient can reach 0.27. The failure state of the bottom floor under multi-point input is more serious than that under uniform input under the extremely large earthquake. Proper seismic strengthening should be carried out for the step part and the first floor above the sill of the RC frame structure supported by steeped foundation.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-20
  • 最后修改日期:2020-05-26
  • 录用日期:2020-06-10
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