不同龄期下石灰改良土持水特性温度效应研究
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1.上海大学;2.福州大学

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国家自然科学青年基金项目


Investigating the effect of temperature on the water retention curve of lime-treated soil during curing
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1.Shanghai University;2.Fuzhou University

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    摘要:

    我国西北地区环境特殊,且广泛分布大量黄土。为提高土体的工程特性,石灰被广泛应用于该地区路基材料改良工程。然而在现场,石灰改良土长期暴露在复杂气候与环境作用下,普遍存在长期强度衰减的现象。土水特征曲线是研究土体水分运移规律及其水力性能的重要特性。因此,本文研究温度和养护龄期对石灰改良黄土土水特征曲线的影响规律,采用滤纸法测得了不同温度(0~40 ℃)和养护龄期(28天、90天)下改良黄土的土水特征曲线。试验结果表明:黄土的持水能力会受到石灰处理、养护龄期和温度变化的影响,并且这种影响会随含水率下降而降低;温度效应随温度升高而减弱。最后采用VG模型拟合黄土土水特征曲线,并且探讨了石灰处理、养护龄期和温度对于VG模型各项参数a、n、θs、θr的影响。研究结果可为在不同环境下改性黄土力学特性的预测以及工程设计参数的选取提供一定依据; 揭示了低温下(0℃ 附近)石灰改良土持水特性的变化规律,这对于研究冻土区工程问题具有重要的意义。

    Abstract:

    Loess are widely distributed in Northwest China, where the environment there is complex. To improve the engineering properties of the soils met in site, lime treatment is commonly applied in the field construction in this region. However, lime-treated soils in site always present a serious degradation in strength, since they are exposed to the long-term changes in climate and environment. Water retention curve is essential to study the pore water movement inside soils and their hydro-mechanical behavior. This paper investigates the effect of temperature and curing time on the water retention curve of lime-treated loess by filter paper method. The water retention curve of lime-treated soil were measured in different temperature and curing times. The experimental results indicated that the water retention capacity of loess was effected by lime treatment over curing time curing time and temperature changes. The effect decreased with the moisture content dropping. The temperature effect gradually weakens with the temperature increases. Besides, the VG model was applied to model the water retention curve of loess. And the effects of temperature and curing time on the parameters of a, n, θs, θr are analyzed. The research results can provide useful information for the prediction of engineering properties and the selection of engineering parameters under different environments. The water retention capacity near 0℃ plays essential role in the study of engineering problems dealing with frost heave.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-24
  • 最后修改日期:2020-01-09
  • 录用日期:2020-01-15
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