带翼缘剪力墙考虑剪切变形和弯剪相互作用的数值模型研究
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昆明理工大学建筑工程学院

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国家自然科学基金项目(地区项目)


Numerical Modeling of Flanged Reinforced Concrete Shear Wall Considering Shear Deformation and Coupled Flexural-Shear Effects
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Kunming University of Science and Technology

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National Natural Science Foundation of China

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    摘要:

    本文提出了一种考虑剪切变形和弯剪耦合效应的基于柔度法的有限元模型。对T形和L形剪力墙试件进行了拟静力试验,验证了模型的正确性。试验结果表明,所有试件的破坏形态为无翼缘腹板端部混凝土压碎、纵筋压曲的弯曲破坏。增强无翼缘腹板端部约束边缘构件约束,可以防止其受压过早破坏。由于腹板和翼缘相交处未观察到明显的混凝土剥落现象,腹板和翼缘相交处的约束边缘构件设计可以适当放宽。随着剪跨比的减小,试件延性明显降低。当翼缘处于受拉时,试件表现出较高的强度、刚度和较低的延性。基于该模型对钢筋混凝土带翼缘剪力墙的拟静力试验进行了非线性数值模拟分析,分析结果与试验结果吻合较好,表明该模型能够较好的模拟钢筋混凝土带翼缘剪力墙的非线性性能。

    Abstract:

    A new flexibility-based nonlinear finite element model which considers shear deformation and coupled flexural-shear effects is proposed in this article. Cyclic loading tests of T-shaped and L-shaped shear wall specimens have been carried out to verify the proposed model. Results showed that all specimens exhibited a flexural model characterized by crushing of concrete and buckling of reinforcement at the free web boundary. Closely spaced stirrups and longer confined boundary elements should be used in the free web end to prevent premature failure under compression. The seismic design of boundary element at the web-flange junction could be appropriately relaxed, because of no obvious concrete spalling was observed at the web-flange junction. With the decrease of the shear span ratio, the ductility decreased obviously. The specimens exhibited higher strength and stiffness but lower ductility when the flange was in tension. Numerical simulation of cyclic loading test of RC flanged shear wall is conducted based on the proposed model, demonstrating that the model is efficient to simulate nonlinear response of RC flanged shear walls, proved by the satisfactory agreements between analytical and test results.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-15
  • 最后修改日期:2020-07-20
  • 录用日期:2020-08-16
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