平行隧道开挖引起沉降的透明土模型试验
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重庆大学土木学院

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Transparent soil model testing on ground settlement induced by parallel tunnel excavations
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School of Civil Engneering, Chongqing University

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the Chongqing Construction Science and Technology Plan Project (No. 2019-0045), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant ID 2019CDJDTM0007) and the Graduate Research and Innovation Foundation of Chongqing, China (Grant No. CYS18024).

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    摘要:

    为了方便现代城市的交通,城市地铁普遍采用平行隧道。两个平行隧道开挖引起的沉降预测的一般解是基于单一隧道实例,利用简化叠加法生成变形剖面,而不考虑两个隧道之间的相互作用。本研究采用透明土模型试验,模拟了两个平行隧道在砂质地基上开挖引起的地表和地层沉降。研究了两个隧道之间的间距、平行隧道相互作用时的土体损失率、埋深以及地表和地表沉陷等几个关键影响因素。在此基础上,建立了土体损失率和沉降值之间的关系。希望本研究能为城市平行隧道开挖的设计和施工提供指导。

    Abstract:

    Parallel tunnels are generally constructed in urban subway to facilitate the traffic in the modern cities. Common solutions for predicting settlements induced by two parallel tunnel excavations are based on single tunnel case and utilizes the simplified superposition method to generate the deformation profile without considering the interaction between two tunnels. In this study, the transparent soil model tests are performed to visualize the surface and subsurface settlements induced by the excavation of two parallel tunnels in sandy grounds. Several key influential factors are investigated, including the spacing between the two tunnels, the volume of ground loss and the buried depth on parallel-tunnel interaction as well as the surface and subsurface settlements. Then the relationship between volume ground loss and the settlements is built up. It is hoped that this study can provide guidelines for design and construction of urban parallel tunnel excavations.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-16
  • 最后修改日期:2020-06-30
  • 录用日期:2020-07-04
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