RC框架结构倒塌易损性评估
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作者单位:

1.西安建筑科技大学;2.广州容柏生建筑结构设计事务所(普通合伙)上海分所;3.同圆设计集团有限公司

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基金项目:

国家重点研发计划课题(2019YFC1509302);国家自然科学基金计划(51678475);西安市科技计划项目(2019113813CXSF016SF026);陕西省教育厅产业项目(18JC020)


Seismic collapse fragility estimation of RC frame structures
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Affiliation:

1.Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology;2.RBS Architectural Engineering Design Associates Shanghai Office;3.Tong Yuan Design Group CO..LTD

Fund Project:

National Key R&D Program of China(No. 2019YFC1509302),National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 51678475),Science and Technology Program of Xi’an, China(2019113813CXSF016SF026),Industrialization Project of Shaanxi Education Department (No. 18JC020)

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    摘要:

    为系统评估我国RC框架结构的抗地震倒塌能力,按照现行规范设计了66个典型RC框架结构,基于OpenSEEs平台建立了考虑节点剪切变形的典型RC框架结构集中塑性铰模型,并采用IDA分析方法得到了各典型结构的IDA曲线与倒塌点;进而,分析了设防烈度、层数及跨度对倒塌储备系数的影响,评估了RC框架结构的大震及特大地震下的抗地震倒塌能力。结果表明:按我国现行规范设计的RC框架结构的抗倒塌储备系数CMR与设防烈度和层数存在负相关关系,而与跨度的相关性较弱;符合现行规范设计的RC框架结构,满足大震不倒的设防要求,但其抵御特大地震作用的能力明显不足,其中,7.5度设防RC框架结构的抗倒塌能力最弱。

    Abstract:

    In order to systematically evaluate the seismic collapse resistance of RC frame structures in China, 66 typical RC frame structures were designed in accordance with the current codes. Based on OPENSEES platform, the lumped plastic hinge model of typical RC frame structures considering shear deformation of joints was estab-lished. IDA curves and collapse points of typical structures were obtained by IDA analysis method. Furthermore, effects of building seismic fortification levels, storeys and span on the collapse margin ratio (CMR) were ana-lyzed, and the seismic collapse resistance of the RC frame structure under major earthquakes and severe earth-quakes was evaluated. The results show that, the CMR of the RC frame structure designed according to China""s current codes has a negative correlation with the seismic fortification levels and stories, but has a weak correla-tion with the span; the RC frame structure designed in accordance with the current code can meet the fortifica-tion requirements of major earthquake, but its ability to withstand the effects of severe earthquakes is obviously insufficient. Among them, the 7.5 degree fortified RC frame structure has the weakest ability to resist collapse.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-02
  • 最后修改日期:2020-10-23
  • 录用日期:2020-11-23
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