基于模糊层次法的藏式砌体劣化风险权重系数试验标定研究
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作者单位:

1.北京交通大学土木建筑工程学院;2.布达拉宫管理处;3.北京国文信文物保护有限公司

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中图分类号:

TU362

基金项目:

国家自然科学(52008020, 51178045);中央高校基本科研业务费(2020JBM039);中国博士后面上项目(2020M680330); 高等学校学科创新引智计划(B13002)


RESEARCH ON DAMAGE AND DETERIORATION STATE OF TIBETAN MASONRY WALL BASED ON FUZZY ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of civil engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University;2.Administrative Office of Potala Palace;3.Beijing Guowenxin Cultural Relics Protection Co., Ltd.

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52008020, 51178045); the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 2020JBM039);China Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded project (No. 2020JBM039);111 Project of China from Ministry of Education and the Bureau of Foreign Expert of China (B13002).

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    摘要:

    藏式砌体广泛应用于藏式建筑墙体中,在自然灾害、人为损坏等赋存环境影响作用下,出现了裂缝、倾斜及材料损伤等多种劣化形式。基于科学手段,对劣化藏式墙体的健康状况进行合理评估一直是藏式古建砌体保护的难点。本文基于模糊评价法和层次分析法,对影响藏式砌体墙的几种主要损伤形式进行了综合研究,通过参数分析迭代耦合,得到了裂缝、倾斜及材料损伤等多种影响因素的权重系数及层次排序,并通过了两个砖砌体试验模型进行了验证。结合砌体结构安全评价规范,给出了砌体结构墙体性能的量化评价标准,解决了利用模糊评价法评估藏式墙体时损伤形式权重系数难以客观确定的问题。本文的研究成果可为官民两用藏式砌体结构的损伤状态进行快速综合评价,为藏式建筑墙体日常巡检及安全极限评估工作提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Tibetan masonry is widely used in Tibetan building walls. Various forms of deterioration such as cracks, tilt and material damage have appeared under the influence of natural disasters, man-made damage and other environmental impacts. A reasonable assessment of the health of deteriorated Tibetan walls has always been a difficult point in the protection of ancient Tibetan masonry structures. This paper conducts a comprehensive study on several main damage forms that affect Tibetan masonry walls relied on the fuzzy evaluation method and the analytic hierarchy process. The weight coefficients of various influencing factors such as cracks, tilt and material damage are obtained through the parameter iterative process and verified by two brick masonry test models. A quantitative evaluation standard for the performance of the masonry structure wall is given. It also gives the weight coefficient that objectively determine using fuzzy evaluation method. The research results can be used for the rapid comprehensive evaluation of the damage state of the dual-purpose Tibetan masonry structure, and provide a reference for the daily inspection and safety limit assessment of Tibetan building walls.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-28
  • 最后修改日期:2021-05-12
  • 录用日期:2021-05-12
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