贯通型锯齿状节理岩体剪切力学行为研究
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重庆大学土木工程学院

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TU45

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目),中国博士后科学基金


Investigation on shear mechanical behavior of rock with through-type saw-tooth joints
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School of Civil Engineering,Chongqing University

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    摘要:

    为探究一阶起伏角和法向应力对贯通型锯齿状节理岩体剪切强度及变形影响规律,在不同法向应力作用下对含不同一阶起伏角锯齿节理试样进行了室内直剪试验。基于此,建立并验证了一个贯通型锯齿状节理岩体剪切强度估算公式。研究结果表明:①相同法向应力作用下,剪切应力 - 位移曲线可根据其形态特征的不同,分为滑动型曲线、滑动-峰值型曲线和峰值型曲线3类,滑动型曲线和滑动-峰值型曲线可分为非线性缓慢上升阶段、线性陡升阶段、“上凸形”缓慢上升阶段、近似平直阶段和平直阶段,峰值型曲线可分为非线性缓慢上升阶段、线性陡升阶段、“微凸型”上升阶段、脆性跌落阶段和波动缓降阶段;②锯齿节理岩体的破坏模式根据起伏角的不同可概化为滑移破坏、爬坡破坏和爬坡啃断破坏,每种破坏模式下的节理损伤演化过程均可分为3个阶段,即滑移破坏模式可分为压密阶段、克服摩擦阶段和滑移阶段,爬坡破坏模式可分为压密阶段、爬坡滑移阶段和塑性流动阶段,爬坡啃断破坏模式可分为压密爬坡阶段、爬坡啃断阶段和啃断滑移阶段;③对含不同一阶起伏角的锯齿节理岩体,其剪切强度均随法向应力和起伏角的增加而增大,其剪切强度的计算表达式仍然遵循M-C准则。

    Abstract:

    To explore the effect of the undulating angle and normal stress on the shear strength and deformation of the rock with regular saw-tooth joints, the direct shear tests were carried out on the limestone samples with different undulating angle under different normal stresses. Based on this, a shear strength estimation formula for it was established and verified. The investigation results show that,under the same normal stress, according to the morphological characteristics,the shear stress-displacement curves can be divided into three types:the sliding curve,the sliding-peak curve and the peak curve. The sliding curve and the sliding-peak curve can be divided into nonlinear slowly rising, linear steep rising, “upward convex” slowly rising stage, approximate straight and flat stage. The peak type curve can be divided into nonlinear slowly rising, linear steep rising, “slightly convex” rising, brittle falling and gently descending stage. The failure mode of rock with saw-tooth joints with different undulating angles can be generalized into three failure modes: sliding failure, climbing failure and gnawing failure. The evolution of joint damage under each failure mode can be divided into three stages. That is to say, the sliding failure mode can be divided into compaction, friction - over-coming and sliding stage. The climbing failure mode can be divided into compaction, climbing - sliding and plastic flow stage. The gnawing failure modes can be divided into compaction - climbing, climbing - gnawing and gnawing - sliding stage. The shear strength increases with the increase of normal stress and undulating angle, and the expression of shear strength still follows M-C criterion.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-04
  • 最后修改日期:2021-08-05
  • 录用日期:2021-10-15
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