纤维增强复合材料(FRP)由于其材料耐腐、质轻高强等优越性能在新建桥梁和旧桥加固等工程领域中应用广泛、发展迅猛,已成为桥梁领域的研究热点。为促进FRP在我国桥梁加固中的应用与发展,满足工程运维多样化需求,本文主要对老旧桥梁加固特点、FRP材料性能及其加固桥梁方法等方面的相关研究进行总结与评述,并从混凝土和钢结构桥梁加固两方面对近年来预应力FRP方法在桥梁加固实践中的研究和应用进行回顾。预应力FRP因其加固效果明显,施工速度快,已成为一种重要的桥梁加固方法并得以应用,未来还需在FPR锚固系统标准化、加固后桥梁行为可监测性、建立FRP加固桥梁结构的规范体系等方面开展研究工作。

Fiber-reinforced polymer(FRP) has been widely used in modern bridge engineering and old bridges reinforcement in recent years due to the excellent material properties that can adapt to the development needs of bridge structures towards light weight and durability. In order to promote the development of bridges structures reinforcement using composite materials as well as meet the diversified needs of engineering operation and maintenance, this article reviews the research on the reinforcement characteristics of old bridges, the performance of FRP and the methods of strengthening bridges. The research and application of FRP in bridges reinforcement in recent years is elaborated in detail from two aspects of concrete and steel bridge reinforcement. FRP has become an important bridge reinforcement method because of its obvious strengthening performance and great efficiency. In order to develop and expand its application scope, it is necessary to standardize FRP anchor, promote the monitorability of strengthened bridges and establish a specification system of FRP strengthened bridge structures.

U447

国家自然科学基金项目