含旋转振子的周期基础对地震弯曲波的隔震作用
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北京林业大学水土保持学院

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Bending wave isolation by periodic foundation with rotational oscillators
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Affiliation:

School of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    本文提出了一种含旋转振子的周期性基础(PF)板,用于高层建筑对地震弯曲波的隔震。早期对PF隔震的研究主要是针对平面波。然而,地震波对于周期性基础板结构更易激发弯曲波。本研究突破了以往研究仅针对平面波的局限性,对弯曲波输入的频散关系进行了探究。本文通过有限元法,利用可以考虑板厚影响的SHELL单元,计算了PF板的弯曲波衰减域,系统性地研究了材料参数和几何参数对弯曲波衰减域的影响。通过对三维有限元模型进行弯曲波和地震波入射的数值仿真试验,验证了PF隔震的有效性。研究结果表明,弯曲波衰减域对连杆的宽度和弹性模量变化很敏感;在弯曲波输入下PF的衰减域在10Hz以下,与混凝土基础板相比,PF对弯曲波的隔震效率大于60%,能够作为高层建筑的隔震基础。该新型基础结构形式为高层结构的弯曲波隔震提供了新的参考方向。

    Abstract:

    : A periodic foundation (PF) plate with rotational oscillators was used for the bending-wave isolation of high-rise buildings. Previous studies concerning the PF were focused on the in-plane waves. However, seismic waves are easy to excite bending waves for the periodic foundation plate structure. In this study, the limitation of plane-wave research was broken through, and the bending-wave dispersion curves were studied. The finite element method was employed to calculate the bending-wave AZs of the PF plate, and shell element, which can consider the influence of the plate thickness, was used to calculating the AZs. The influences of the material and geometrical parameters on the bending-wave AZs were comprehensively investigated. The effectiveness of the PF was demonstrated via a three-dimensional finite element model under incident harmonic bending-waves and seismic waves. The results show that the bending-wave AZs are sensitive to the width and elastic modulus of the linkers. The bending wave AZs of PFs were lower than 10 Hz and its seismic isolation efficiency was more than 60% compared to the concrete foundation, which is sufficient for serving as a seismic isolation foundation for high-rise buildings. This system provides a new direction for base isolation of high-rise buildings, especially for the destructive bending wave.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-18
  • 最后修改日期:2021-08-31
  • 录用日期:2021-10-15
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