基于直流阶跃暂态电阻法的混凝土渗透性表征
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

1.重庆大学材料科学与工程学院;2.中冶建筑研究总院有限公司

中图分类号:

TU528.572

基金项目:

重庆市技术创新与应用示范专项


Permeability Characterization of Concrete Based on the DC-Step Transient Resistance Method
Author:
Affiliation:

1.College of Materials Science and Engineering,Chongqing University;2.Central Research Institute of Building and Construction,MCC Group Co,Ltd

  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [28]
  • | |
  • 引证文献
  • | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    渗透性是影响混凝土耐久性的最重要指标,当前工程中所用混凝土渗透性试验方法,不管是水渗透性还是氯离子渗透性,其测试过程都存在耗时长、操作不便的缺点。为解决混凝土渗透性实时、原位监测的问题,本文利用基于直流阶跃法的暂态电阻表征混凝土渗透性评价技术研究。分析了水胶比、矿物掺合料掺量、混凝土饱水度、环境温度等不同因素对各龄期混凝土暂态电阻率的影响规律,将暂态电阻率与混凝土各龄期的强度、吸水速率、抗水渗透性、抗氯离子渗透性等性能建立联系,结果显示暂态电阻法测试结果与现有混凝土渗透性方法测试结果具有较高的关联性,提出了暂态电阻法测试结果用于混凝土渗透性评价的推荐值,验证了暂态电阻法可用于评价混凝土抗渗透性。

    Abstract:

    Permeability is the most important index affecting the durability of concrete. At present, the test methods of concrete permeability, whether water permeability or chloride permeability, have the disadvantages of time-consuming and operation inconvenience. To solve the problem of real-time and in situ monitoring of concrete permeability, this paper studied the evaluation technology of concrete permeability by transient resistance based on DC step input. The influences of different water-binder ratios, mineral admixtures, water saturation, and ambient temperature on the electrical resistivity of concrete were researched. The relationships between the resistivity and the strength, capillary water absorption rate, water permeability, and chloride permeability resistance were analyzed. The results show a good association between the transient resistance test and current permeability methods. The recommended values of transient resistance for evaluation of concrete permeability are proposed, and it is verified that the transient resistance can be used to evaluate the permeability of concrete.

    参考文献
    [1] 张鹏, Wittmann Folker H,李荣旭等.混凝土构件中钢筋锈蚀的中子断层扫描成像[J].建筑材料学报,2016,19(06):1019-1022.hang Peng, Wittmann Folker H, Li Rongxu, et al. Neutron tomography of steel corrosion in steel reinforced concrete[J]. Journal of Building Materials,2016, 19(06):1019-1022.
    [2] 许晨,岳增国,金伟良等.碳化环境中混凝土钢筋锈蚀速率监测研究[J]. 建筑材料学报,2012,15(04):527-532, 552.Xu Chen, Yue Zengguo, JinWeiliang, et al. Study on the real-Time dynamic monitoring of corrosion rate of reinforcement in carbonation environment[J]. Journal of Building Materials,2012, 15(4):527-533.
    [3] 李路帆,夏骏,濮琦. 基于磁探针电感检测法检测UHPFRC中纤维的空间分布[J]. 混凝土与水泥制品, 2018,(5): 53-57Li Lufan, Xia Jun, Pu Qi. The spatial distribution of fibers in UHPFRC based on magnetic probe inductance detection[J]. China Concrete and Cement Products, 2018,(5): 53-57
    [4] 罗萍萍, 林旭梅, 刘振东等. 基于电磁法的钢筋混凝土腐蚀度检测研究[J]. 测控技术, 2018,37(2): 110-113Luo Pingping, Lin Xumei, Liu Zhendong, et al. Research on corrosion detection of reinforced concrete based on electromagnetic method[J]. Measurement & Control Technology, 2018,37(2): 110-113
    [5] 金伟良, 彭文浩, 毛江鸿等. 不同电流密度下混凝土裂缝电沉积产物的分布特性[J]. 《土木与环境工程学报(中英文)》, 2019,41(3):127-133JinWeiliang, Peng Wenhao, Mao Jianghong, et al. Distribution characteristics of electrodeposition products of concrete cracks under different current densities[J]. Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2019,41(3):127-133
    [6] 刘志勇, 张云升, 孙国文. 电阻率法研究早期水泥净浆孔结构的演变过程[J]. 土木建筑与环境工程: 2012. 34(5): 148-153Liu Zhiyong, Zhang Yunsheng, Sun Guowen. Resistivity method for monitoring the early age pore structure evolution of cement paste[J]. Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2012. 34(5): 148-153
    [7] YousufFarqad, Xiaosheng Wei, Jiangyin Zhou. Monitoring the setting and hardening behavior of cement paste by electrical resistivity measurement[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 252: 118941
    [8] 董必钦, 庄钊涛, 顾镇涛等. 矿渣混凝土氯离子渗透的电化学阻抗谱分析[J]. 深圳大学学报(理工版): 2019, 36(6): 268-273Dong Biqing, Zhuang Zhaotao,Gu Zhentao, et al. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis of Cl-penetration in slag concrete[J]. Journal of Shenzhen University(Science & Engineering), 2019, 36(6): 268-273
    [9] 尹暖暖, 万小梅, 赵铁军等. 基于交流电原理的混凝土抗氯离子渗透性测试方法[J]. 混凝土与水泥制品, 2020, (2): 86-89Yin Nuannuan, Wan Xiaomei, Zhao Tiejun, et al. A Testing method for chloride resistance of concrete based on alternating current mechanism[J]. China Concrete and Cement Products, 2020, (2): 86-89
    [10] Tibbetts, CM, Paris, JM , Ferraro, CC. Relating waterpermeabilitytoelectricalresistivityandchloridepenetrability of concrete containing different supplementary cementitious materials[J]. Cement&Concrete Composites, 2020, 107: 103491
    [11] Xiao, LZ, Ren, Z, Shi, WC, et al. Experimental study on chloride permeability in concrete by non-contact electrical resistivity measurement and RCM[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2016, 123: 27-34
    [12] 李化建,谢永江,易忠来,等. 混凝土电阻率的研究进展[J].混凝土, 2011(6):35-40Li Huajian, Xie Yongjiang, Yi Zhonglai, et al. Advance in research on electrical resistivity of concrete[J]. Concrete, 2011(6):35-40
    [13] 宋家茂, 张勇, 张润等. 基于直流阶跃法的混凝土电阻率与抗氯离子渗透性评价[J]. 混凝土, 2020, (3): 59-62,68Song Jiamao Zhang Yong, Zhang Run, et al. Research on relation of anti-chloride permeability and concrete resistivity based on DC-step input[J]. Concrete, 2020, 03:59-62+68.
    [14] 任雪梅,宋家茂,郝挺宇. 高抗蚀硅酸盐水泥提高混凝土抗渗性能机理研究[J]. 混凝土与水泥制品, 2020, (5): 10-12Ren Xuemei, Song Jiamao, Hao Tingyu. Investigation on mechanism of permeability of concrete with high corrosion resistant Portland cement[J].China Concrete and Cement Products, 2020, (5): 10-12
    [15] 任惠康. 体电阻率法评价混凝土渗透性[D]. 中冶集团建筑研究总院, 2018Ren Huikang. Evaluation of Concrete Permeability by Bulk Resistivity Methods[D]. Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co., Ltd, MCC Group, 2018
    [16] 郝挺宇,吴志刚,丁宝峰,涂玉波,候学力,任微微,苏波,梅名虎. 一种混凝土电阻率测量方法及其装置[P]. 北京:CN101576587,2009-11-11.ao Tingyu, Wu Zhigang, Ding Baofeng, et al. A method for measuring the resistivity of concrete and its apparatus[P]. Beijing:CN101576587,2009-11-11.
    [17] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. GB/T 50081-2019, 普通混凝土物理力学性能试验方法标准[S]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2019.collab>Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Construction of the People’s Republic of China.GB/T 50081-2019 Standard for test methods of concrete physical and mechanical properties [S]. Beijing: China Building Industry Press,2019.
    [18] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. GB/T 50082-2009, 普通混凝土长期性能和耐久性能试验方法标准[S]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009.collab>Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Construction of the People’s Republic of China.GB/T 50082-2009 Standard For test methods of long-term performance and durability of ordinary concrete[S]. Beijing: China Building Industry Press,2009.
    [19] 李美利. 混凝土潮湿养护效率的电阻率评价方法研究[D]. 重庆大学, 2011.i Meili. Electrical Resistance Method to Assess Moist Curing Efficiency of Concrete[D]. Chongqing University, 2011.
    [20] B.HopeBrian, Alan K.Ip, David G.Manning. Corrosion and electrical impedance in concrete[J]. Cement & Concrete Research, 1985, 15(3):525-534.
    [21] LothenbachBarbara, WinnefeldFrank. Thermodynamic modelling of the hydration of Portland cement[J]. Cement & Concrete Research, 2006, 36(2):209-226.
    [22] Jrgen, Skibsted, Ruben, et al. Reactivity of supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) in cement blends [J]. Cement & Concrete Research, 2019, 124:105799-105799.
    [23] 汪琰皓. 基于不同掺合料的水泥体系强度效应研究[D]. 武汉科技大学, 2018Wang Yanhao. Study on strength effect of cement system based on different blending materials[D]. Wuhan University of Science and Technology, 2018
    [24] 王雪芳, 郑建岚, 罗素蓉. 矿物掺合料对混凝土电阻率的影响[J]. 福州大学学报, 2008, 36 (3): 408-412.ang Xuefang, Zheng Jianlan, Luo Surong. Effects of the mineral admixtures on the electrical resistivity of concrete[J]. Journal of Fuzhou University (Natural Science Edition), 2008, 36 (3): 408-412.
    [25] Ramezanianpour A A, Pilvar A, Mahdikhani M, et al. Practical evaluation of relationship between concrete resistivity, water penetration, rapid chloride penetration and compressive strength [J]. Construction & Building Materials, 2011, 25(5): 2472-2479.
    [26] Ehtesham S, Rasheeduzzafar H. Corrosion resistance performance of fly ash blended cement concrete[J]. ACI Materials Journal, 1994, 91(3): 264-271.
    [27] ASTM. C 1202: standard test method for electrical indication of concrete’s ability to resist chloride ion penetration[S]. West Conshohocken Pennsylvania: ASTM International; 2012.
    [28] NT Build 492 (1999-11): Concrete, mortar and cement-based repair materials: chloride migration coefficient from non-steady-state migration experiments[S], Nordtest, Espoo, Finland; 1999.
    相似文献
    引证文献
    引证文献 [0] 您输入的地址无效!
    没有找到您想要的资源,您输入的路径无效!

    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:198
  • 下载次数: 0
  • HTML阅读次数: 0
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-03
  • 最后修改日期:2021-10-27
  • 录用日期:2021-11-19
文章二维码