测压管长度对信号的影响及修正效果验证
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重庆大学 土木工程学院

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中图分类号:

U446.1;TU317

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目),“111项目”,重庆市教委科学技术研究项目


Effects of the piezometric tube length on signal and the verification of the correction effect
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Civil Engineering,Chongqing University

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (Ceneral Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan),111 Project,Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission

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    摘要:

    测压试验中,测压管的存在会导致风压信号产生畸变。通过对测压管路频响函数的实际测定,获得了测压管对信号的影响规律,并揭示了“B-T理论”的不足。基于此,在实际紊流作用下研究了测压管长度对单测点压力数据和模型整体力的影响,并验证了“B-T理论”的修正效果。结果表明:对于单测点压力数据,测压管将不会影响数据均值和变异系数,标准差随管长增加先增后减,信号时域随管长增加而整体向均值靠近,相位则不断滞后,信号频域值随管长和频率的增加逐渐偏离真实值;对于整体力,整体阻力、各力的相关性、相干性均可认为不受测压管影响,力谱的变化规律与单测点频域值相同;“B-T理论”在信号时域上修正效果较差,在频域修正方面表现良好。

    Abstract:

    In the pressure test, the presence of the piezometric tube will distort the pressure signal. Through the actual measurement of the frequency response function of the measuring system, the influence law of the piezometric tube on the signal is obtained, and the shortcomings of the "B-T theory" are revealed. Based on this, under the actual turbulent flow, the influence of the piezometric tube length on pressure data of a single measuring point and overall force of model is studied, and the correction effect of the "B-T theory" is verified. The results show that for single-point pressure data, the piezometric tube will not affect the data mean and variation coefficient, the standard deviation increases first and then decreases as the tube length increases, the signal time domain approaches the mean value as the tube length increases, the phase keeps lagging, and the signal frequency domain value gradually deviates from the true value with the increase of tube length and frequency. For the overall force of model, the overall resistance, the correlation and coherence of each force can be regarded as not affected by the piezometric tube, the change rule of force spectrum is the same as that of frequency domain value of single measuring point. "B-T theory" has a poor correction effect in the signal time domain, and performs well in the frequency domain correction.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-10-29
  • 最后修改日期:2021-12-23
  • 录用日期:2022-01-20
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