元宇宙技术发展综述及其在建筑领域的应用展望
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上海交通大学

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上海市科技创新项目(20dz1201301,21DZ1204704)


A review of metaverse development and the future applications in building construction
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Shanghai Jiao Tong University

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Scientific Research Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (No.20dz1201301, 21DZ1204704)

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    摘要:

    新冠疫情的爆发使得人们的活动越来越多向线上转移,元宇宙概念热潮的出现使得基于虚拟数字世界的生产生活模式越来越多地受到人们关注。目前,元宇宙概念已经在教育、商业、工业等领域有所应用。随着建筑信息化数字化技术的广泛应用,建筑行业智能化水平不断提高,虚拟数字技术在建筑行业发展中扮演者越来越重要的角色。本文对元宇宙概念的最新发展和应用进行了介绍,重点阐述了元宇宙与建筑信息化技术的关系以及元宇宙在建筑领域的潜在应用。文献分析结果表明元宇宙的发展依赖于拓展现实、数字孪生、区块链等既有数字化技术的集成。在建筑领域,元宇宙作为一种新技术,将为建筑领域的生产方式带来新的改变,同时也可能催生新的产业模式。

    Abstract:

    As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, a growing number of activities are moving online. With the introduction of the concept of metaverse, the virtual digital technology has entered the day-to-day life and industrial activities. To date, the applications of metaverse can be found in the education, commercial and industrial sectors. The intelligence level of the construction industry is constantly rising due to the wide and in-depth building information technology. Virtual digital technology is playing a vital role in accelerating the development of the construction industry. This paper introduces the state-of-the-art of the metaverse concept, the interdeperndency between metaverse and the existing building information technologies. The potential applications of metaverse in the field of building construction have also been discussed. Findings indicate that the development of metaverse depends on the integration of existing digital technology such as extended reality, digital twin and blockchain. Metaverse will render significant changes to the production modes in the field of architecture and construction as a new technology, and it may also create new business models.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-31
  • 最后修改日期:2022-04-22
  • 录用日期:2022-05-19
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