有机磷阻燃剂在复合垂直流人工湿地中的迁移和转化
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重庆大学

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国家自然科学基金项目面上项目(51878093)


Migration and transformation of organophosphorus flame retardants in integrated vertical-flow constructed wetlands
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ChongQing University

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    摘要:

    有机磷阻燃剂(OPFRs)是一类对人类健康和生态环境极具危害的新兴污染物。论文试验以两种典型OPFRs——磷酸三(2-氯)丙酯(TCPP)和磷酸三(2-氯)乙酯(TCEP)为目标污染物,考察了其在间歇进水复合垂直流人工湿地中的去除效果、沿程去除情况以及在基质和植物内的累积量,通过物料平衡分析其在人工湿地生态系统中的输入、输出、累积和转化量,探讨了其可能的转化途径。结果表明,复合垂直流人工湿地对水中TCPP和TCEP有良好去除,种植植物稳定运行的平均去除率分别达74.1±5.3%和49.3±5.5%。人工湿地生态系统是输入OPFRs有机质的转化器,从湿地内转化去除的TCPP和TCEP分别占其总输入量的59.72%和44.6%,远大于其在基质和植物内的累积总量(2.37%和1.67%)。基质内生物降解是OPFRs转化的重要途径,TCPP和TCEP的沿程去除与基质内的DO沿程消耗速率、水中易降解有机物浓度有关。植物种植对TCPP和TCEP去除促进作用明显,但由于植物体内的浓度限制,通过植物收割或增加种植密度来大幅提高湿地对OPFRs去除率的途径并不现实。

    Abstract:

    Organophosphorus flame retardants (OPFRs) are one category of emerging contaminates, which pose significant risks to human health and ecosystem. In this study, two typical OPFRs [tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TCPP) and tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP)] were selected as target pollutants. The removal efficiencies, concentration variations along the flow path and the accumulations of these two OPFRs in substrate and plant in integrated vertical-flow constructed wetland (IVCW) with intermittent inflow were investigated. The inflow and outflow mass, accumulation and transformation of TCPP and TCEP in IVCW based on mass balance were analyzed, and the possible transformation mechanisms were discussed. The results show that IVCW could effectively remove TCPP and TCEP, and the removal efficiency of TCPP and TCEP in stable stage after planting plants were 74.1±5.3% and 49.3±5.5% respectively. Constructed wetland system was a converter of OPFRs, and the mass of TCPP and TCEP transformed in IVCW was far greater than that accumulated in substrate and plant(2.37% and 1.67%), which accounting for 59.72% and 44.6% of the total mass flow into the IVCW. Microbial degradation in substrate was an important process of OPFRs removal, and variations of TCPP and TCEP concentrations along the flow path were significantly correlated with the DO consumption rate, and the concentration of degradable organic matter. Plant can enhance the removal performance, but due to the limitation of concentration in plant, it is not practical to significantly improve the removal rate by harvesting or increasing planting density.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-02
  • 最后修改日期:2022-04-16
  • 录用日期:2022-04-18
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