免曝气混合填料反应器处理生活污水性能研究
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作者单位:

1.江苏大学 环境与安全工程学院;2.江苏大学环境与安全工程学院;3.重庆大学 土木工程学院

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X703.1

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江苏大学人才启动资金


Passive aeration of hybrid-carrier bioreactor for wastewater treatment
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1.School of the Environment and Safety Engineering,Jiangsu University;2.Jiangsu University;3.School of Civil Engineering,Chongqing University

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    摘要:

    本研究采用沸石+塑料混合填料为载体构建固定床生物膜反应器,周期性进水(厌氧)-排水(好氧)富集培养聚糖菌(GAOs),结合沸石颗粒吸附作用实现厌氧条件下COD和氮氨的去除。在进水COD和氨氮浓度分别为508±19和40±3 mg·L-1,HRT为12h(厌氧6 h和好氧6 h)的运行条件下,单级反应器COD、氨氮和总氮去除率分别为89.2%、57.5%和57.5%。双级反应器条件下COD、氨氮和总氮的平均去除率分别为93.1%、84.9%和70.8%。缩短50% HRT(厌氧/缺氧3h+好氧3h),双级反应器总氮去除率提升到81.7%。16Sr RNA高通量测序结果显示,聚糖菌Candidatus Competibacter的相对丰度在塑料填料表面上升了30.43倍(0.46%→14%),而在沸石颗粒表面的相对丰度上升了14.35倍(0.46%→6.60%),表明塑料填料表面更有利于聚糖菌的富集。本研究为免曝气条件下COD和TN的高效去除提供参考。

    Abstract:

    In this study, a fixed-bed biofilm reactor using hybrid zeolite and plastic bio-carriers was constructed, in which successful enrichment of glycogen accumulating organisms (GAOs) under oscillating filling (anaerobic) - draining (aerobic) conditions was achieved. Associated with zeolite chemical adsorption, anaerobic removal of COD by GAOs and ammonia by zeolite was achieved. The hybrid carrier bioreactor was fed with synthetic wastewater with COD and ammonia concentration of 508±19 and 40±3 mg·L-1, respectively, and operated under periodical cycles of anaerobic (6 hours) and aerobic (6 hours). The removal rates of COD, ammonia, and total nitrogen (TN) were 89.2%, 57.5%, and 57.5%, respectively by single-stage treatment. The removal rates of COD, ammonia nitrogen, and TN by the two-stage reactors were 93.1%, 84.9%, and 70.8%, respectively. By reducing the HRT by 50% (anaerobic/anoxic 3h + aerobic 3h), the TN removal rate in the two-stage reactors was increased to 81.7%. The results of 16Sr RNA high-throughput sequencing showed that the relative abundance of Candidatus Competibacter (GAOs) increased by 30.43 times (0.46% → 14%) on the surface of the plastic carrier, while it only increased by 14.35 times ( 0.46%→6.60%) for the zeolite carrier, indicating that the surface of the plastic carrier is more favorable for the enrichment of Candidatus Competibacter. This study demonstrates the feasibility of using the hybrid-carrier fixed-bed biofilm reactor for the efficient removal of COD and TN under aeration-free conditions.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-04-06
  • 最后修改日期:2022-05-29
  • 录用日期:2022-05-30
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