基于小波的神经网络盾构泥水分离系统参数预测
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作者单位:

1.北京石油化工学院机械工程学院;2.中铁隧道集团二处有限公司

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中图分类号:

U231.3; U455

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Parameter prediction of shield slurry separation system of neural network based on wavelet
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Affiliation:

1.Department of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology;2.The nd Engineering Co Ltd Of China Railway Tunnel Group

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    摘要:

    泥水盾构穿越复合地层时,掘进控制参数和泥水分离系统参数往往出现大幅波动现象,影响施工安全和掘进效率。泥水分离系统参数提取处理困难,现阶段针对盾构泥水分离系统预测的研究鲜少。依托京沈客专望京隧道,针对地层状况采用筛分、双旋流、离心/压滤固液分离协同控制技术,解决了盾构掘进与泥浆处理的矛盾;采集盾构掘进参数(掘进速度、刀盘转速、总推进力、贯入度)和泥水分离参数(进排浆量、比重、粘度),通过Cook距离离群检测和小波阈值去噪处理提升数据质量;以双旋流分离比重比值、粘度比值等12个参数为输入,排浆量、排浆比重和排浆粘度为输出,建立了BP神经网络泥水分离系统参数的预测模型,并选取3个不同地层环段进行预测对比分析。预测结果表明:预测平均绝对误差均在5%以内,该预测模型在复合地层下仍具有较高的准确性,可为同类型盾构施工在风险预测和参数选取提供参考。

    Abstract:

    When the slurry shield passes through the composite formation, the parameters of the shield tunneling and slurry separation system often fluctuate greatly, influencing construction safety and tunnelling efficiency. It is difficult to extract and deal with the parameters of slurry separation system, there are few studies on the prediction of shield slurry separation system. Base on the Wangjing Tunnel, the coordinated control technology solid-liquid separation of screening, two-stage cyclone, and centrifugal / pressure filtration are adopted according to the stratum conditions, solving the contradiction between shield tunneling and slurry treatment. Collect shield tunneling parameters (tunnelling speed, cutter head speed, total propulsion force, penetration) and slurryr separation parameters (feed and discharge volume, specific gravity, viscosity). Improve data quality through Cook distance outlier detection and wavelet threshold denoising, . The 12 parameters are input specific gravity ratio and viscosity ratio of two-stage cyclone separation, and the output parameters are discharge volume, discharge specific gravity and discharge viscosity,BP neural network was established to predict parameters of the slurry separation system, three different formation rings were selected for prediction and analysis. The prediction results show that the average prediction errors are all within 5%, they still have high accuracy under the composite formation, which provides reference in risk prediction and parameter selection.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-20
  • 最后修改日期:2022-11-07
  • 录用日期:2022-11-27
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