颗粒组成对杂填土与软土互嵌沉降的影响试验研究
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河海大学岩土力学与堤坝工程教育部重点实验室

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国家自然科学基金项目(51778211)


Experimental study on the settlement of intermixing between miscellaneous fill and soft soil influenced by particle composition
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Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering

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    摘要:

    杂填土地基在受到上覆荷载作用时,下敷淤泥软土会轻易挤入杂填土颗粒之间的孔隙中从而造成互嵌沉降,在传统地基沉降计算中这部分沉降未被考虑。而杂填土级配不均,其孔隙率与他的粒径组分密切相关,本文选取四种不同粒径颗粒组,以不同粒径的杂填土颗粒组成的二元混合物为研究对象,利用自制互嵌仪进行互嵌试验,揭示了杂填土二元混合颗粒中不同粒径比、小颗粒含量下与软土的总沉降与互嵌沉降发展规律。研究结果表明:二元混合颗粒组成中,当小颗粒占主体时,互嵌沉降随着小颗粒粒径的增大而增大,当大小颗粒含量相同时,互嵌沉降随着小颗粒粒径的增大呈先减小后增大的趋势,当小颗粒含量较少时,互嵌沉降随着小颗粒粒径的增大而减小;而在杂填土大小颗粒含量变化过程中,小颗粒粒径较小时,互嵌沉降随着颗粒含量的增加而减小,当小颗粒粒径较大时,颗粒含量的增加对杂填土与软土互嵌沉降却没有太大影响。

    Abstract:

    The soft soil of silt underneath the miscellaneous fill can easily squeeze into the pores between the particles of the miscellaneous fill under overlying loads, and resulting in mutual embedding settlement, which is never taken into account in traditional foundation settlement calculations. But miscellaneous fill has the property of uneven grading, and its porosity is closely related to its particle size component. This paper selected four different particle size groups, a binary mixture of heterogeneous soil particles of different particle sizes was studied, used self-made embedded instrument to investigated the development law of total settlement and mutual embedded settlement under the different particle size ratios and small particle content of miscellaneous fill by tests. The results indicate that: Under binary mixed granular composition, when small particles occupy the body, mutual embedded settlement increases with the increase of small particle size, when the content of large and small particles is the same, the mutual embedded settlement tends to decrease first and then increase with the increase of the particle size of small particles, when the content of small particles is less, the mutual embedded settlement decreases with the increase of small particle size; and in the process of particle content change in miscellaneous fill, when the particle size of the small particle is small, mutual embedded settlement decreases with increasing particle content, when the particle size of small particles is large, the increase of particle content does not have much effect on the intermixing settlement between the miscellaneous fill and the soft soil.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-20
  • 最后修改日期:2022-09-14
  • 录用日期:2022-10-30
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