铝离子絮凝剂的引入对微生物加固砂土试验的影响
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河海大学 岩土力学与堤坝工程教育部重点试验室

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国家自然科学基金(51578214);江苏省交通运输厅科技成果转化项目(2021QD07)


Effect of Aluminum ion flocculant on the test of microbial reinforced sand
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Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering,Hohai University

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National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51578214); Transformation Program of Scientific and Technological Achievements of Jiangsu Province (2021QD07)

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    摘要:

    灌注次数过多制约了微生物诱导碳酸钙沉积(MICP)在实际工程中的应用。为了减少灌注次数、提高胶结效率,本文研究了一种MICP加固强化方法,即在胶结液中添加铝离子絮凝剂,以提高MICP加固速率和加固效果。开展了MICP砂柱试验,探究胶结液中加入不同浓度AlCl3?6H2O对砂柱加固效果的影响。在水溶液试验中,观察不同溶液条件下沉积物生成情况及溶液pH变化。并通过XRD、SEM试验,研究了铝离子絮凝剂对沉积碳酸钙的成分及形态的影响。研究结果表明:与常规方法的对照组比较,胶结液中加入适量铝离子絮凝剂后,灌注3次后砂柱即可形成有强度的固结体,灌注5次后砂柱无侧限抗压强度可达到1.7Mpa,而常规对照组达到相同的强度需要灌注10次。

    Abstract:

    The excessive number of injections of cementing solution required for MICP limits practical engineering application . In order to reduce the number of injections and improve the efficiency of the cementing process, an enhancement method was investigated in this study in which aluminum ion flocculant was added to the cementing solution to enhance the curing rate and effect of MICP. Experiments were carried out on MICP-reinforced sand columns, and the influence of different concentrations of AlCl3?6H2O to the cementing solution on the reinforcement effect was studied. In the aqueous solution test, the changes of precipitation and solution pH under different solution conditions were observed, and the effects of the aluminum ion flocculant on the composition and morphology of the deposited calcium carbonate were investigated by XRD and SEM tests. The results show that, compared with the control group of conventional methods, after adding an appropriate amount of aluminum ion flocculant into the cementing solution, the proposed method resulted in the experimental sand column being reinforced after 3 treatments of the cementing solution. The unconfined compressive strength reaches 1.7Mpa after 5 treatments of the cementing solution, compared to 10 treatments using the conventional method.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-15
  • 最后修改日期:2022-10-30
  • 录用日期:2022-11-27
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