站-桥同位合建工程中地下结构地震响应研究
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作者单位:

1.华中科技大学土木与水利工程学院;2.武汉大学土木建筑工程学院

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.52078236).


Study on Seismic Response of Underground Structures in Subway Station – Bridge Unitized Projects
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Affiliation:

1.School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology;2.School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.52078236).

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    摘要:

    地铁车站与高架桥同位合建(站-桥合建)工程能缓解城市交通拥堵和节约建造空间,但其动力响应机制和地下结构地震反应特性不甚明确。利用有限差分软件建立站-桥合建工况和单一车站工况对应的三维模型,首先完成了静力计算,分析了两类工况的受力变形规律,在此基础上分析了在输入El-Centro波和Kobe波时两类工况中地铁车站的层间位移角、应力变化规律以及薄弱位置。最后深入研究高架桥的桥梁荷载和高度对地铁车站地震反应的影响规律。结果表明:随着基岩输入加速度的增加,高架桥对地铁车站层间位移角和最大应力的影响越大。车站中柱是两类工况的薄弱位置,但站-桥合建工况中车站楼板顶板两端也易发生破坏容易发生受拉破坏,大震时,应增加对车站中柱的关注。层间位移角随桥梁荷载线性增加,随桥梁高度非线性增加;应力随两者均呈线性增加。

    Abstract:

    The subway stations - bridge unitized (station - bridge unitized) projects can reduce urban traffic congestion and save construction space. But their seismic response mechanism and the seismic response of underground structures are not very clear. The three-dimensional model of station - bridge unitized condition and single station condition were established using finite difference software. Firstly, static calculations were completed, and the law of force and deformation of two conditions were analyzed. On the basis, with the input of El-Centro and Kobe waves, interlayer displacement angle, stress and weak positions of subway station were analyzed. Finally, the effects of load and height of the bridge on the seismic response of subway station were studied. The results indicate that as the input acceleration of bedrock increases, the effect of the overpass on the interlayer displacement angle and maximum stress of the subway station becomes greater. The middle column is the weak position of two conditions. However, the tensile Tensile damage at the ends of station roof floors is easier to occur in station - bridge unitized condition, and the middle columns should also be attached importance to in strong earthquake. The influence of bridge loads on the seismic response of station is more significant than that of the bridge height. There is a positive linear correlation between the interlayer displacement angle and bridge load, which can also be seen in bridge height. And stresses increase linearly with bridge load and height.tance to in strong earthquake. The influence of bridge loads on the seismic response of station is more significant than that of the bridge height. There is a positive

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-02
  • 最后修改日期:2022-11-24
  • 录用日期:2022-11-27
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