酸性腐蚀花岗岩冲击荷载能量演化试验研究
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武汉大学土木建筑工程学院

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国家自然科学基金(Nos. 52027814, 51839009, 42207193);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2042021kf0058)


Experimental study on energy evolution of granite after acid corrosion under impact loading
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School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University

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National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 52027814, 51839009, 42207193); the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2042021kf0058)

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    摘要:

    化学腐蚀可以对岩体力学性能产生劣化作用,从而对实际工程产生影响,因此研究化学腐蚀下岩体的动力学响应有非常重要的意义。本研究利用分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)测试系统对两种不同pH值(3和5)的KHSO4溶液浸泡后的花岗岩试样进行动态冲击试验,另设一组无腐蚀过程的原状试样作为对照,考察0.15 MPa气室压力下酸性环境腐蚀后花岗岩的能量演化效应。研究发现,随着溶液pH值的降低和腐蚀时间的增长,能量吸收率升高,峰值应力和峰值应变都在降低,表明随着化学腐蚀的增强,花岗岩变形能力变差,更易破坏。

    Abstract:

    Chemical corrosion can have a degrading effect on the mechanical properties of rock masses, thus having an impact on practical engineering, so it is very important to study the dynamic response of rock masses under chemical corrosion. Dynamic impact tests were conducted on granite specimens after soaking in KHSO4 solutions at 2 different pH values (3 and 5) using the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) test system, and another set of specimens without corrosion was set up as a contrast, in order to investigate the energy evolution of granite after acidic corrosion under air chamber pressures of 0.15 MPa. It was found that with the decrease of solution pH and the increase of corrosion time, the energy absorption rate increased, moreover the peak stress and peak strain were decreasing, indicating that with the increase of chemical corrosion, the granite deformation ability became worse and more easily damaged.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-03-27
  • 最后修改日期:2023-04-09
  • 录用日期:2023-04-21
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