MICP加固花岗岩残积土渗透性研究
CSTR:
作者单位:

1.汕头大学;2.华侨大学

基金项目:

广东省自然科学(2022A1515011200);广东省科技计划项目(STKJ2021129);国家自然科学(NSFC51878657)


Hydraulic conductivity study of MICP-treated granite residual soil
Affiliation:

1.Shantou University;2.Shantou university;3.Huaqiao University

Fund Project:

Natural Science foundation of Guangdong Province of China (No. 2022A1515011200); Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province of China (No. STKJ2021129); National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. NSFC51878657)

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    摘要:

    MICP技术经试验验证可以显著降低固化土壤的渗透系数,然而缺少关于MICP固化土壤渗透系数的理论计算。本文基于理论推导和试验验证的方法,研究MICP加固花岗岩残积土的渗透特性。通过酶促反应动力学方程,假设MICP的反应速率线性衰减,推导得到MICP拌合加固土体CaCO3生成量表达式;更进一步的,基于MICP技术原理,通过CaCO3生成量和菌液的体积计算得到CaCO3晶体的粒径和个数,计算加固试样的孔隙比、迂曲度和颗粒比表面积,代入修正的Kozeny-Carman方程,得到MICP加固花岗岩残积土渗透系数的理论表达式。结果表明: 所提出的CaCO3含量表达式能良好地预测MICP拌合加固花岗岩残积土的CaCO3含量,CaCO3的产量早期增加快,后期增加变缓慢并逐渐趋于稳定;胶结液浓度在0.5~1.25 kmol/m3范围内时,浓度越高,生成的CaCO3越多;推导的MICP固化花岗岩残积土渗透系数表达式与试验结果拟合良好,渗透系数早期降低快,后期降低变缓慢并逐渐趋于平稳;胶结液浓度为0.50 kmol/m3、0.75 kmol/m3、1.00 kmol/m3和1.25 kmol/m3的试样渗透系数最终分别降低了35%、40%、45%和55%。最后通过算例进一步说明采用本方法预测MICP固化花岗岩残积土的渗透系数具有较好的适用性,为设计计算提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Hydraulic conductivity of soil reduce significantly after MICP treatment, but it lacks theoretical calculation of the hydraulic conductivity of MICP-treated soil. The hydraulic conductivity of granite residual soil treatment by MICP were studied by theoretical derivation and experimental verification. According to the kinetic equation of enzymatic reaction, the expression of CaCO3 contents in MICP mixed soil was derived; furthermore, according to of MICP mechanism, the particle size and number of CaCO3 crystals are calculated by CaCO3 contents and the volume of bacterial. Void ratio, tortuosity and average specific surface area of grain are deduced and substituted into Kozeny-Carman equation, a theoretical expression of hydraulic conductivity of MICP-treated soils is proposed. The results show that the expression of CaCO3 contents presents a good capability to calculate CaCO3 contents of MICP treated granite residual soil. CaCO3 contents increases sharply at the beginning and then become stable. Concentration of the cementing solution in the range of 0.5~1.25 kmol/m3, higher the concentration of the cementing solution result in higher CaCO3 contents. The theoretical expression of hydraulic conductivity presents a good capability to describe measured predict hydraulic conductivity of MICP treated granite residual soil. Hydraulic conductivity of the specimens with the concentration of 0.50 kmol/m3, 0.75 kmol/m3, 1.00 kmol/m3 and 1.25 kmol/m3 of cementitious solution decreased by 35%, 40%, 45% and 55% respectively. Finally, examples also indicate our findings provided valuable insights into prediction of CaCO3 contents and hydraulic conductivity of MICP treated granite residual soil.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-28
  • 最后修改日期:2023-09-20
  • 录用日期:2023-10-16
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