大豆脲酶免CaCl2固化修复铅、锌污染土的稳定性研究
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1.河南大学土木建筑学院;2.中建八局科技建设有限公司;3.河南卓越建设工程有限公司

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TU375.4

基金项目:

河南省自然科学基金青年项目(232300420435);黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院开放基金项目(LYRCER202102)


The stability study of heavy metal ions mineralized by non-CaCl2 soybean urease
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1.School of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Henan University;2.China Construction Eighth Bureau Technology Construction Co., Ltd, Shanghai;3.Henan Zhuoyue Construction Engineering Co., Ltd

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    摘要:

    为了探讨大豆脲酶免CaCl2固化处理在不过大提高耕植土强度的前提下,对铅、锌污染土修复后长期稳定性的影响。通过pH值、重金属离子浸出率和土壤重金属赋存形态等指标,研究修复后污染土在干湿循环、冻融循环和酸雨淋滤等复杂环境下的长期稳定性。结果表明,经大豆脲酶免CaCl2固化处理的铅、锌污染土相较于添加钙源的表面强度降幅明显,渗透系数随之上升。在长期环境条件影响下,土体pH值下降缓慢且仍呈弱碱性,重金属浸出率逐渐增加,其变化幅度趋缓。在酸雨作用下,随着酸雨溶液pH的增大,淋出液中Pb2+、Zn2+含量逐渐减少,且均满足规范对于危险废弃物的处置要求。此外,不同类型的酸雨对修复土的影响也有所不同,其中在硫酸型酸雨作用下修复土的稳定性要优于硝酸型酸雨。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the effect of soybean urease-free CaCl2 curing treatment on the long-term stability of lead and zinc contaminated soil without greatly improving the strength of cultivated soil. The long-term stability of contaminated soil under complex environment such as dry-wet cycle, freeze-thaw cycle and acid rain leaching was studied by pH value, leaching rate of heavy metal ions and occurrence forms of heavy metals in soil. The results showed that the surface strength of lead and zinc contaminated soil treated with soybean urease-free CaCl2 was significantly lower than that of adding calcium source, and the permeability coefficient increased. Under the influence of long-term environmental conditions, the pH value of soil decreased slowly and was still weakly alkaline, and the leaching rate of heavy metals increased gradually. Under the action of acid rain, with the increase of pH of acid rain solution, the content of Pb2+ and Zn2+ in the leachate decreased gradually, and all met the requirements of the code for the disposal of hazardous wastes. In addition, the effects of different types of acid rain on the repaired soil are also different, and the stability of the repaired soil under the action of sulfuric acid rain is better than that of nitric acid rain.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-20
  • 最后修改日期:2024-02-24
  • 录用日期:2024-03-23
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