弯曲元布置形式和注浆方法对MICP胶结砂土小应变剪切模量的影响
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1.重庆大学土木工程学院;2.重庆大学土木工程学院、中建西南咨询顾问有限公司;3.东南大学交通学院

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国家自然科学基金(52108301)


Effects of bender element arrangement and grouting method on small strain shear modulus of MICP-cemented sand
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Affiliation:

1.School of Civil Engineering,Chongqing University;2.School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University、China Construction Southwest Consulting Co., LTD;3.School of Transportation,Southeast University

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52108301)

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    摘要:

    在岩土工程应用中,砂土的小应变剪切模量Gmax是重要的力学参数。采用人工玻璃砂作为类似天然砂土的材料,结合多方向弯曲元测量进行MICP加固玻璃砂各向同性固结排水试验。探究了MICP加固方法、弯曲元布置形式对玻璃砂水平面(GHH)和垂直平面(GHV和 GVH)上剪切模量的影响。结果表明:不同方法加固玻璃砂的剪切波速VS、小应变刚度Gmax和刚度各项异性GHH/GHV发展规律有所不同。经MICP加固后,玻璃砂的Gmax均有所提高,其中“低pH一相法+注入反应液后直接反压” Gmax提升最大,小应变刚度比(G卸载 max /G加载 max)下降幅度最大。由于加固的不均匀性,弯曲元在侧壁上的布置高度也有一定的影响。基于本文的试验结果,推荐在同一水平面布置HH和HV方向的弯曲元传感器,进而探讨MICP对小应变刚度各向异性的影响,否则加固不均匀性将引起较大试验误差。

    Abstract:

    In geotechnical engineering, the small-strain shear modulus of sand Gmax is an important mechanical parameter. The isotropic consolidation tests were carried out on artificial glass sand, combined with multi-direction bender element tests. The effects of MICP reinforcement methods and bender element arrangement on Gmax of glass sand were investigated. The test results show that the development rules of shear wave velocity VS, small strain stiffness Gmax and stiffness anisotropy GHH/GHV of glass sands reinforced by different methods are different. After MICP reinforcement, the Gmax of glass sand is increased. Among them, "low pH one-phase method + direct back pressure after injection of reaction solution" has the largest Gmax increase, and the small-strain stiffness ratio (Gload max /Gunload max) has the largest decrease. Due to the nonuniformity reinforcement, the placement height of bender element on the side wall also has a certain influence. Based on the test results in this study, it is recommended to arrange the HH and HV bender elements at the same plane to further discuss the effect of MICP on small strain stiffness anisotropy. Otherwise, the test error caused by reinforcement inhomogeneity can not be avoided.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-05
  • 最后修改日期:2024-03-10
  • 录用日期:2024-03-23
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