通过驯化提高生物矿化细菌的耐盐性
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重庆大学

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国家自然科学基金,国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Salt Tolerance Domestication of Urease Bacteria for Biocementation
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Chongqing University

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National Natural Science Foundation of China

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    摘要:

    在微生物诱导碳酸盐沉淀(MICP)的实际应用中,产脲酶细菌(Urease-producing bacteria, UPB)难以耐受高盐度的胶结液(Cementation solution, CS)。提高UPB对CS的耐盐性可以提高MICP的效率,并能增加应用范围。本研究采用驯化方法提高巴氏芽孢杆菌(Sporosarcina pasteurii)的耐盐性。评价了细菌在驯化培养基中的生长特征、未驯化和驯化菌株沉淀钙离子的能力以及生物胶结砂柱的强度特性。结果表明,驯化后细菌的生长速度减慢;驯化细菌(Domesticated bacteria, DB)可耐受的CS的盐浓度增加了约0.25 mol/L;在高浓度胶结液条件下,DB处理的样品的无侧限抗压强度(Unconfined compressive strength, UCS)相比未驯化细菌(Untamed bacteria, UB)增加了约2倍。这项研究证明了通过驯化提高细菌在高盐环境中生物矿化能力的潜力。

    Abstract:

    In the practical application of microbial induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP), urease-producing bacteria (UPB) cannot tolerate high salt concentrations in cementation solution (CS). Increasing the salt tolerance of UPB to CSs can improve the efficiency and the application scope of MICP. In this study, a domestication method was adopted to increase the salt tolerance of UPB (Sporosarcina pasteurii). The growth characteristics of the bacteria in the domestication medium, the calcium ion precipitation rates of untamed and domesticated strains, and the strength characteristics of biocemented sand columns were evaluated. The results indicate that the bacteria's growth rate was slowed down in the domestication medium. The salt concentration of the CS, which can be tolerated by the domesticated bacteria (DB) increased by approximately 0.25 mol/L. The specimens treated with DB exhibited an approximately 2-fold increase in unconfined compressive strength (UCS) at high concentrations of CS rather than untamed bacteria (UB). This research demonstrates the potential of domestication to optimize the biotreatment process in an environment of high salt.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-21
  • 最后修改日期:2025-04-30
  • 录用日期:2025-06-01
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