热湿气候地区墙体内部冷凝分析
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国家自然科学基金项目(51078127);教育部高等学校博士学科点专项基金资助项目(200605322015)


Analysis of Condensation in Porous Wall Exposed to Hot Humid Climate
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    摘要:

    根据Motakef和El-Masri的研究,将墙体分为“干-湿-干”3个区域。以多孔介质传热传质学为基础,将水蒸气冷凝看成是湿源、热源、蒸汽汇,建立起墙体湿区域内、热湿耦合传递方程。通过分析解得到了墙体内冷凝率和液态含湿量的分布曲线以及达到临界含湿量所需的时间。分析结果表明墙体内的冷凝率跟湿区域两侧的温差成正比,最大冷凝率出现在低温侧的湿区域边界处。

    Abstract:

    According to the work of Motakef and EI-Masri, the wall was divided into dry-wet-dry zones. Based on the heat and moisture transfer through porous media, considering the vapour condensation as a vapour sink, water source and heat source, coupled heat and moisture equations for wet zone were established. Closed-form analytical expressions for the condensation rate, moisture content and the time when critical moisture content value reached are obtained. It is indicated that the condensation rate exhibits a strong dependence on the temperature difference of the two sides of wet zone, and the maximum condensation rate value is reached at the boundary of wet zone close to lower temperature.

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郭兴国,陈友明.热湿气候地区墙体内部冷凝分析[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2011,33(5):121-124. GUO Xing-guo, CHEN You-ming. Analysis of Condensation in Porous Wall Exposed to Hot Humid Climate[J]. JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING,2011,33(5):121-124.10.11835/j. issn.1674-4764.2011.05.020

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