深埋马蹄形隧道开挖围岩应力与位移的复变函数解
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国家自然科学基金(51278208)


Complex Variable Function Solution of Stress and Displacement of Surrounding Rock Buried Deep Horseshoe-Shaped Tunnel Excavation
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    摘要:

    利用复变函数解法中的柯西积分法,求解工程中常用的单心圆仰拱马蹄形隧道在弹性半空间内任意一点处的应力值和位移值解析解表达式。由于是深埋隧道,且埋深与孔径之比较大,故不考虑重力梯度影响,直接把重力作用化为无限远处作用有P1、P2的外载;求解出马蹄形隧道孔洞在弹性半空间内任意一点处的应力值和位移值解析解表达式。结合典型断面,利用三维有限元分析软件MADIS/GTS建立二维平面应变模型,对理论推导单心圆马蹄形隧道在弹性平面内的解析解公式进行验证。分析表明,有限元结果和解析解结果有较好的吻合性,证明了新方法的准确性,针对深埋马蹄形隧道开挖工程,可以快捷地评估围岩应力状态及位移变形。

    Abstract:

    An analytical solution was presented for the stresses and displacements around horseshoe-shaped tunnel using Cauchy integral method and Optimization theory in an elastic half-plane. Since the depth of a tunnel was larger than the size of the tunnel, gravity loads were simplified as uniform normal loads along far-field boundary. Finite element model was used to verify the accuracy of analytical solutions. Comparison between the results of numerical analysis by finite element method and those from the closed solutions indicates that the closed solution is reliable and applicable for the stress and displacement field around horseshoe-shaped tunnel tunnels at great depth.

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施有志,高轩能.深埋马蹄形隧道开挖围岩应力与位移的复变函数解[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2014,36(1):101-105. Shi Youzhi, Gao Xuanneng. Complex Variable Function Solution of Stress and Displacement of Surrounding Rock Buried Deep Horseshoe-Shaped Tunnel Excavation[J]. JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING,2014,36(1):101-105.10.11835/j. issn.1674-4764.2014.01.015

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  • 收稿日期:2013-02-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-02-21
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