地铁专用间接蒸发冷却器布水方式优化
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国家自然科学基金(51406015);长沙市科技局科研项目(K1403040-11)


Optimization of Subway Indirect Evaporative Cooler Water Distribution Methods
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    摘要:

    为了解决常规间接蒸发冷却器由于表面水膜均匀性、完整性差而导致换热效率低的问题,提出了两侧旋转布水间接蒸发冷却器,进行了3种布置方式下的换热性能实验,运用正交实验对影响换热器性能的因素进行研究,研究表明:开孔正对气流方向时换热器换热性能最佳,且旋转布水装置存在最佳转速76 r/min,喷水量、空气流速、冷却水流量、冷却水进口温度的增加使换热器的换热量增大,喷水温度、空气温度的升高使换热器的换热量减少,其中冷却水进口温度的改变对换热性能的影响最为显著,温度由35 ℃上升到39 ℃时,换热量提高37.62%,单位面积换热量为1.14 kW,该换热器可安装于地下车站排风坑道内,可有效地解决地铁站冷却塔安装位置难题。

    Abstract:

    In conventional indirect evaporative cooler, the lack of uniformity and integrity of water film surface results in low thermal efficiency. To solve the problem,an indirect evaporative cooler with rotating water on both sides is put forward. The experiment was carried out to explore the heat transfer performance of heat exchanger under three types of arrangement and the factors influence the performance were studied by orthogonal experiment. The study results show that when the hole is on the direction of air flow, the thermal performance of heat exchanger is optimal and the recommended rate of rotating water distribution installation 76 r/min. Heat exchange increases with the increase of water spray quantity, air velocity, cooling water flow rate, cooling water inlet temperature and decrease with increase of water temperature, air temperature cooling water inlet temperature has the most significant effect on the performance of heat transfer. And when the temperature increases form 35 ℃ to 39 ℃, the heat transfer improved 37.62%, Heat transfer in per unit area is about 1.14 kW. The heat exchanger can be installed in exhaust tunnel of underground stations, which can effectively solve the subway station cooling tower installation location problem.

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刘珊,何叶从,傅俊萍,曹金洲,石沛.地铁专用间接蒸发冷却器布水方式优化[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2014,36(5):11-15. Liu Shan, He Yecong, Fu Junping, Cao Jinzhou, Shi Pei. Optimization of Subway Indirect Evaporative Cooler Water Distribution Methods[J]. JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING,2014,36(5):11-15.10.11835/j. issn.1674-4764.2014.05.002

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  • 收稿日期:2014-01-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-07
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