重庆主城老旧居民区居家养老改造模块化绿色建筑方案
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Community Renovation Suitable for the Elderly with Modularized Green House Reconstruction of Chongqing Urban Area Old Communities
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    摘要:

    近年来,中国社会面临老龄化严重,养老资源不足的问题。预计2020年60岁以上老年人口将达到2.4亿人,占全国总人口的比重为17.71%。老年群体较集中地分布在70—80年代老旧居民区,这类建筑在全国范围内保有量大。重庆80年代前后住宅广泛分布于重庆市主城区,目前存量约400万平方米。基于对重庆老旧居民区老年人生活质量的调查与研究,结合70—80年代老旧住宅特点,形成了模块化居家养老改造方案。方案包含性能化改造、活动场所改造、舒适度改造、安全性改造四大核心模块,并引入绿色建筑技术。通过文献查阅及能耗模拟,结果证明,按照方案进行改造后,老旧居民区在舒适度、便利度等方面都将有较大的改善,并且全年最大能耗和全年累计能耗都有所降低。

    Abstract:

    In recent years, Chinese society is faced with a serious aging problem and the lack of pension resources. It is expected that, in 2020,the population of aged beyond 60 years old will reach 240 million, accounting for the total population was 17.71%.The group of the old are centralized distributed in old buildings of 1970s or 1980s,which are numerous nationwide. Housing in Chongqing is widely distributed in the main district in 1980s,and now, it has the stock of about 400 million square meters. Based on the surveys and researches on the life’s quality of the old people who live in the old buildings, and combined with the residential characteristics of 1970s or 1980s,we accomplished a modular-building program used to make old people’s life easier. The program includes 4 core modules-the transformation of performance, venues, comfort, safety, moreover, the program has the introduction of green building technology. Through the review literature and the energy simulation, it shows that the old buildings in terms of comfort, convenience degree and so on will have greatly improved after the transformation according to the program, and the maximum annual energy consumption and the annual total energy consumption will be decreased.

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南天辰,李诗尧,赵泽华.重庆主城老旧居民区居家养老改造模块化绿色建筑方案[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2015,37(Z1):106-112. Nan Tianchen, Li Shiyao, Zhao Zehua. Community Renovation Suitable for the Elderly with Modularized Green House Reconstruction of Chongqing Urban Area Old Communities[J]. JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING,2015,37(Z1):106-112.[doi]

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  • 收稿日期:2015-03-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-09-21
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