单向循环荷载作用下饱和重塑红黏土的动力特性
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TU435

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国家自然科学基金(51768022、51978265);江西省优势科技创新团队建设计划(20181BCB24011)


Dynamic characteristics of saturated remodeling red clay under uniaxial cyclic loading
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    摘要:

    为探究长期循环动荷载作用下红黏土的塑性累积应变效应,对南昌地区饱和重塑红黏土进行单向加载循环三轴试验,研究了动应力比、初始孔隙率、固结围压、加载频率、排水条件对红黏土塑性累积应变和动孔压的影响。结果表明:随着动应力比的增大,红黏土变形曲线由渐稳型向破坏型过渡;当动应力比小于临界动应力比时,随着循环振次的增加,红黏土的塑性累积应变和动孔压发展曲线均表现为起始快速增长,后出现拐点,最终趋于稳定;相同的动应力比下,试样的累积应变和动孔压随初始孔隙率、固结围压的增大而增大,随加载频率的增大而减小,不排水条件下的累积应变要大于排水条件下的累积应变;塑性累积应变越大,应变发展曲线拐点出现越滞后;随着动应力比的增大,土体的软化程度也越大,但在较高的循环振次下,软化程度减弱。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the plastic cumulative strain effect of red clay under long-term cyclic dynamic load, saturated remolded red clay in Nanchang area was used for cyclic triaxial test under uniaxial loading.The effects of dynamic stress ratio, initial porosity, consolidation confining pressure, loading frequency and drainage conditions on plastic cumulative strain and dynamic pore pressure of red clay were studied.The results of tests indicate that:with the increase of dynamic stress ratio, the deformation curve of red clay transits from gradual stable type to destructive type.When the dynamic stress ratio is less than the critical dynamic stress ratio, with the increase of cyclic vibration times, the plastic cumulative strain and dynamic pore pressure development curves of red clay both show initial rapid growth, and then the inflection points appear and finally tend to be stable.Under the same dynamic stress ratio, the cumulative strain and dynamic pore pressure of the sample increase with the increase of initial porosity and consolidation confining pressure, and decrease with the increase of loading frequency.At the same time, the cumulative strain under undrained condition is larger than that under drained condition.The larger the plastic cumulative strain is, the later the inflection point of strain development curve appears.With the increase of dynamic stress ratio, the softening degree of the soil increases, but at higher cyclic vibration times, the softening degree decreases.

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罗文俊,王海洋,马斌,陈晓飞.单向循环荷载作用下饱和重塑红黏土的动力特性[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2020,42(2):1-9. Luo Wenjun, Wang Haiyang, Ma Bin, Chen Xiaofei. Dynamic characteristics of saturated remodeling red clay under uniaxial cyclic loading[J]. JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING,2020,42(2):1-9.10.11835/j. issn.2096-6717.2019.187

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-04-28
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