煤矸石制备聚合氯化铝铁钙与应用试验研究
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TU703.5

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Experimental study on preparation and application of polymeric aluminum ferric calcium chloride from coal gangue
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    摘要:

    以煤矸石为原料,经过高温焙烧、酸浸、聚合、熟化等过程制备了高效无机高分子絮凝剂聚合氯化铝铁钙(PAFCC),通过单因素试验研究了PAFCC制备条件对浊度、COD和UV254去除率的影响。试验结果表明,PAFCC最佳聚合条件为pH值2、聚合温度60℃、聚合时间5 h、在40℃下熟化28 h。混凝结果表明:制备的PAFCC对浊度有极好的去除效果,达95.70%,同时,对COD、UV254也有一定的去除效果,去除率分别达到47.51%、45.98%。炼化废水混凝结果表明:PAFCC对浊度和总磷有较好的去除效果,同时,对COD及氨氮也有一定的去除效果,效果明显优于传统PAC。

    Abstract:

    Using coal gangue as raw material, high-efficiency inorganic polymer flocculant polymeric aluminum ferric calcium chloride (PAFCC) was prepared through high-temperature roasting, acid precipitation, polymerization, and maturation. The effects of PAFCC preparation conditions on turbidity, COD and UV254 removal rate were studied by single factor experiments. The results showed that the optimum polymerization conditions of PAFCC were pH 2, polymerization temperature 60℃, polymerization time 5 h, and curing at 40℃ for 28 h. The coagulation results showed that the prepared PAFCC had excellent removal effect on turbidity, reaching 95.70%, and had a certain removal effect on COD and UV254, and the removal rates reached 47.51% and 45.98%, respectively. The coagulation results of the refining wastewater showed that PAFCC had a good removal effect on turbidity and total phosphorus, while it had a certain removal effect on COD and ammonia nitrogen, and the effect was significantly better than traditional PAC.

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丁舒航,周建民,张梦瑶,刘义青,付永胜.煤矸石制备聚合氯化铝铁钙与应用试验研究[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2021,43(4):185-194. DING Shuhang, ZHOU Jianmin, ZHANG Mengyao, LIU Yiqing, FU Yongsheng. Experimental study on preparation and application of polymeric aluminum ferric calcium chloride from coal gangue[J]. JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING,2021,43(4):185-194.10.11835/j. issn.2096-6717.2020.050

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-05-21
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