元宇宙技术发展综述及其在建筑领域的应用展望
作者:
作者单位:

1.上海交通大学 上海市城市公共建筑与基础设施数字化运维重点实验室;2.船舶海洋与建筑工程学院,上海 200240

作者简介:

杨健(1974- ),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事绿色建筑材料、智能建造与运维研究,E-mai: j.yang.1@ sjtu.edu.cn。
brief: YANG Jian (1974- ), professor, doctorial supervisor, main research interests: sustainable construction materials, intelligent construction and operation & maintenance, E-mail: j.yang.1@sjtu.edu.cn.

通讯作者:

张安山(通信作者),男,博士生,E-mai: zhanganshan@sjtu.edu.cn。

中图分类号:

TU17

基金项目:

上海市科技创新项目(20DZ1201301、21DZ1204704)


A review of metaverse development and its application prospect in building construction
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Shanghai Key Laboratory for Digital Maintenance of Buildings and Infrastructure;2.School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China

Fund Project:

Scientific Research Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (No.20DZ1201301, 21DZ1204704)

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    摘要:

    新冠疫情的暴发使得人们的活动越来越多地向线上转移,元宇宙概念热潮的出现使得基于虚拟数字世界的生产生活模式越来越多地受到人们关注。目前,元宇宙概念已经在教育、商业、工业等领域有所应用。随着建筑信息化、数字化技术的广泛应用,建筑行业智能化水平不断提高,虚拟数字技术在建筑行业发展中扮演着越来越重要的角色。对元宇宙概念的最新发展和应用进行介绍,重点阐述元宇宙与建筑信息化技术的关系以及元宇宙在建筑领域的潜在应用。分析结果表明,元宇宙的发展依赖于拓展现实、数字孪生、区块链等既有数字化技术的集成,作为一种新技术,元宇宙将为建筑领域的生产方式带来新的改变,也可能催生新的产业模式。

    Abstract:

    As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, a growing number of activities are moving online. With the introduction of the metaverse concept, virtual digital technology has entered the day-to-day life and industrial activities. To date, the applications of metaverse can be found in the education, commercial and industrial sectors. The intelligence level of the construction industry is constantly rising due to the wide and in-depth building information technology. Virtual digital technology is playing a vital role in accelerating the development of the construction industry. This paper introduces the state-of-the-art of the metaverse concept, the interdeperndency between the metaverse and the existing building information technologies. The potential applications of the metaverse in the field of building construction have also been discussed. Findings indicate that the development of a metaverse depends on the integration of existing digital technology such as extended reality, digital twin and blockchain. Metaverse will render significant changes to the production modes in the field of architecture and construction as a new technology, and it may also create new business models.

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引用本文

杨健,张安山,庞博,张凯,鲍朱杰,李佳潼,王斐亮.元宇宙技术发展综述及其在建筑领域的应用展望[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2024,46(1):33-45. YANG Jian, ZHANG Anshan, PANG Bo, ZHANG Kai, BAO Zhujie, LI Jiatong, WANG Feiliang. A review of metaverse development and its application prospect in building construction[J]. JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING,2024,46(1):33-45.10.11835/j. issn.2096-6717.2022.054

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-31
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-05
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