MICP加固花岗岩残积土的渗透特性
作者:
作者单位:

1.汕头大学 土木与智慧建设工程系;广东省结构安全与监测工程技术研究中心,广东 汕头 515063;2.中国矿业大学 深部岩土力学与地下工程国家重点实验室,江苏 徐州 221116;3.华侨大学 福建省隧道与城市地下空间工程技术研究中心,福建 厦门 361021

作者简介:

王延宁(1982- ),男,博士,副教授,主要从事岩石力学及岩土环境工程研究,E-mail:wangyn@stu.edu.cn。
WANG Yanning (1982- ), PhD, associate professor, main research interests: rock mechanics and geoenvironmental engineering, E-mail: wangyn@stu.edu.cn.

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

TU43

基金项目:

广东省自然科学基金(2022A1515011200);广东省科技计划(STKJ2021129);国家自然科学基金(51878657)


Hydraulic conductivity of MICP-treated granite residual soil
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Department of Civil Engineering and Smart Cities, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, Guangdong, P. R. China;2.State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, P. R. China;3.Fujian Research Center for Tunneling and Urban Underground Space Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, P. R. China

Fund Project:

Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China (No. 2022A1515011200); Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province of China (No. STKJ2021129); National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51878657)

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    摘要:

    MICP技术可以显著降低固化土壤的渗透系数,然而目前没有关于MICP固化土壤渗透系数的理论计算方法。基于理论推导和试验验证的方法,研究MICP加固花岗岩残积土的渗透特性,提出MICP加固花岗岩残积土的碳酸钙生成量和渗透系数理论表达式。假设MICP的反应速率线性衰减,通过酶促反应动力学方程得到MICP加固土体的CaCO3生成量,估算CaCO3晶体的粒径和个数,从而获得加固后试样的孔隙比、迂曲度和颗粒比表面积,代入修正的Kozeny-Carman方程,得到加固后土体的渗透系数理论表达式。与试验数据对比分析结果表明:CaCO3的产量早期增加快,后期增加变缓并逐渐趋于稳定;MICP加固土体的渗透系数其具有早期降低快,后期趋于平稳的特征。胶结液浓度为0.50、0.75、1.00、1.25 kmol/m3的试样渗透系数最终分别降低了35%、40%、45%和55%。提出的CaCO3含量表达式和渗透系数表达式与试验结果拟合良好,可为微生物加固的设计计算提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Hydraulic conductivity of soil decreases significantly after MICP treatment, but there is a lack of theoretical calculation of the hydraulic conductivity of MICP-treated soil. This paper presents theoretical analysis and experimental study on hydraulic conductivity of MICP treated granite residual soils, and proposes theoretical expressions for CaCO3 contents and hydraulic conductivity. CaCO3 mass contents were derived based on the kinetic equation of the enzymatic reaction that decays linearly. Moreover, the particle size and number of CaCO3 crystals were calculated using the SEM image, and then void ratio, tortuosity and average specific surface area of the grain were deduced. These factors were substituted into Kozeny-Carman equation to propose a theoretical expression of the hydraulic conductivity of MICP-treated soils. Compared to the experimental data, the results show that CaCO3 contents increase sharply at the beginning and then become stable, while hydraulic conductivity exhibits the features of an early rapid decrease and subsequent tendency to stabilize. Hydraulic conductivity of the specimens with the concentration of 0.50 kmol/m3, 0.75 kmol/m3, 1.00 kmol/m3 and 1.25 kmol/m3 of cementitious solution decreased by 35%, 40%, 45% and 55% respectively. The expression of CaCO3 mass contents and the model of hydraulic conductivity agree well with the testing data. The findings provided valuable insights into prediction of CaCO3 contents and hydraulic conductivity of MICP treated granite residual soil.

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王延宁,黄龙剑,陈前,俞缙,刘士雨.MICP加固花岗岩残积土的渗透特性[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2024,46(5):38-46. WANG Yanning, HUANG Longjian, CHEN Qian, YU Jin, LIU Shiyu. Hydraulic conductivity of MICP-treated granite residual soil[J]. JOURNAL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING,2024,46(5):38-46.10.11835/j. issn.2096-6717.2023.116

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-07-24
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