In this paper, the influencing factors of acoustic environmental quality of residential area including noise from transportation, industry, construction and society were analyzed, the comprehensive influence of acoustic environmental quality of residential area between indoor and outdoor ones was studied, the evaluation index system of acoustic environmental quality of residential area based on influencing elements of acoustic environmental quality of indoor and outdoor ones was established, the control standard and improvement strategies including planning, technology and management of acoustic environmental quality of residential area were put forward, the gray clustering evaluation model of acoustic environmental quality of residential area was set up, and a case was evaluated.