Disaster prevention is the main reason of building origin and its direct developing motivation.The hakka's ancestor migrated from the Yellow River drainage basin for escaping the wars and built the dwellings with the style of homeland building,which comes to the first formation of the traditional architecture.Through the understanding the nature disasters and the results of disaster prevention,the hakka changed the plan and body of the building.The traditional dwellings in their matured stage improve their life-span by application of the disasters prevention measures.