Wind Loads Distribution on Typical Vaulted Shells
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    Abstract:

    The distribution characteristics of shape factors and fluctuating wind pressure coefficients on two vaulted shells were investigated by simultaneous measurement of external and internal wind pressures on static models in wind tunnel. The effects of orifices on bottom and blocking at ends on wind loads distribution are discussed. It is shown that the wind pressure distribution is significantly affected by changes on orifices at bottom and blocking at ends. Wind pressure on ends decrease effectively and wind pressure on surface is distributed smoothly by blocking ends with highly curved surface shell. Small orifices at bottom not only contribute to degreasing negative pressure because of count acting effects of internal and external pressures, but also to extending the positive pressures region and increasing positive pressures. Wind loads suggestions on these structures are described at end.

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马文勇,刘庆宽,肖彬.典型拱形壳体风荷载分布规律[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2011,33(5):63~68

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