Dangerous mountain construction projects block of high and steep slope stability is the important issue of security and disaster prevention, investigation on the surface of the dangerous mountain high and steep slope rock mass structure is the key to the analysis of the problem. The high slope of a major project of the Lancang River, the application of 3D laser scanning technique to study the long-distance survey analysis of rock mass structure analysis method to analyze the distribution of the surface space of the high and steep slope rock mass structure, statistical analysis direction of the advantages of the structure surface and the distribution of rock blocks, as the basis for the application of limit equilibrium analysis method to study the stability of rock blocks of the high and steep slope.