Particulate matter has become one of the major pollutants causing environmental pollution and affects human health. Motor vehicle particulate matter emissions accounted for more than 60% of the pollutants. At present, research on motor vehicle particulate matter emissions has inadequate systematic control strategies. This paper first analyzes the draw of the motor vehicle particulate matter formation mechanism and influencing factors. According to the statistics of the China Motor Vehicle Pollution Prevention Annual Report, mathematical models of the number of cars, the number of low speed motor vehicles and the number of motor vehicles with particulate matter emissions are presented using MATLAB, and the total amount of motor vehicle particulate emissions in the next five years is predicted. The results show that the motor vehicle particulate emissions increases every year and reached 1.032 2 million tons in 2015. Low-speed vehicle number PM emissions will gradually be reduced slowly, mainly influenced by national policies. Finally, according to the analysis and forecasting results, an effective motor vehicle particulate matter emission control strategy is put forward.