According to the survey on rural residence security in Chengdu and Zigong city, Sichuan province, the quality security of rural residence was investigated and the countermeasures were discussed. The results show that rural residence is inferior in security, due to the deficiency of mandatory quality standard, wholesome supervisory system, security consciousness, and so on. In view of the above, we put forward five countermeasures, i.e. integrating rural residence construction and new rural planning; extending applicative residence design; commercializing rural building project; informationizing basic data; and implementing the responsibility system for quality security. The countermeasures are expected to minimize rural residence quality accident.