The temporary educational emergency building in the disaster area should has the feature of stable structure, reasonable functions and beautiful outlook, etc. Creating a safe learning environment for the students. Combined with current educational building codes and relevant literature, this study focus on the function, plan layout and space form of the temporary educational emergency building. Based on the analysis of this relationship, some flaws of architecture and planning design were discovered. To improve the function and configuration of temporary educational emergency building, some strategies were proposed in this paper.