This study was conducted based on one year field measurement of indoor and outdoor environment parameters in a typical traditional dwelling of Huizhou in China. The indoor comfort was evaluated based on the measured multi-environment parameters. According to the analysis, the characteristic of cold winter and cool summer in Huizhou traditional dwellings is demonstrated by the measured data. It shows that the dwelling has a good indoor environment and thermal comfort in spring and autumn. The indoor thermal comfort is also good during summer due to good natural ventilation and sun shading, etc. While the indoor thermal comfort is not fully satisfactory during winter due to the poor air tightness. In addition, acoustic environment is complying with relevant standards for all the rooms. However, the visual environment can't reach the standards of modern architecture design lighting in the most of time.