Physicochemical properties of immovable stone relics: a case study of Moya statue area of Shifosi Site in Chongqing
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Affiliation:

1.Scholl of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, P.R.China;2.Chongqing Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute, Chongqing 400013, P.R.China;3.China Southwest Geotechnical Investigation & Design Institute Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610052, P.R.China;4.Chongqing Geology and Mineral Exploration Group Testing Co., Ltd., Chongqing 400707, P.R.China

Clc Number:

TU452

Fund Project:

Special Key Project of Technological Innovation and Application Development of Chongqing (No. JG2021072); National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52108300); Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (No. cstc2021jcyj-bsh0047)

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    Abstract:

    Take Moya statue area of Shifosi cite in Chongqing as the engineering background, this paper proposes a research method for determination of the physicochemical properties of stone relics that cannot be moved through field survey as well as the application of cross-scale analysis method in immovable stone cultural relics. Laboratory tests were conducted by macro and micro tests, and the former include triaxial tests and direct shear tests, which were used to measure the basic mechanical parameters of samples. The micro tests include scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. Through SEM, it can be seen that the sample is standard sandstone of large porosity, indicating that it is highly sensitive to water. In the long-term dry-wet cycle, its strength will decrease with time, namely, the typical water-rock interaction; XRD experiments show that the high content of clay minerals in sandstone leads to poor hydrologic properties and weak weathering resistance, which is also the main reason for weathering. Geological radar survey and auxiliary acoustic detection show that this method can be used to carry out macroscopic and microscopic cross-scale scientific analysis of cultural relics under the premise of effective protection of cultural relics.

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杨阳,刘汉龙,张良帅,刘海军,熊华山,叶琳,王鲁琦,韩绍康,仉文岗.不可移动石质文物岩石理化性质研究——以重庆市石佛寺遗址摩崖造像区为例[J].土木与环境工程学报(中英文),2023,45(3):1~8

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History
  • Received:January 26,2022
  • Revised:
  • Adopted:
  • Online: April 29,2023
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