一种应用于高速锁相环的宽锁定范围注入锁定分频器
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天津大学 天津市成像与感知微电子技术重点实验室

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TN433

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFA0202200).


A wide locking range injection-locked frequency dividerfor high-speed phase-locked loop
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Affiliation:

Tianjin Key Laboratory of Imaging and Sensing Microelectronic Technology,Tianjin University

Fund Project:

The National Key Technologies R&D Program of China

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    摘要:

    针对传统的注入锁定分频器锁定范围较窄的问题,提出了一种用于毫米波锁相环的注入锁定分频器。基于55nm CMOS工艺,设计了一种宽锁定范围的2分频注入锁定分频器。提出了分布式差分注入的方式,增强了注入电流与注入效率,并采用高阶变压器作为谐振腔,在不使用调谐机制的条件下,有效增大了分频器的锁定范围。此外还对传统的buffer的结构进行了改进,增强了谐波抑制能力,保持了较宽的锁定范围。电路仿真结果表明,提出的分频器电路在0dBm注入功率下可在22.8~36.3GHz频段内完成二分频的功能,达到了45.7%的锁定范围,且电路的功耗为3.54mW(不含buffer)。

    Abstract:

    A 30GHz wide locking range injection-locked frequency divider based on 55 nm CMOS process for millimeter-wave phase-locked loop was proposed to overcome the problem of narrow locking range of traditional injection-locked frequency dividers. Distributed direct injection and high-order transformer resonator are applied to the frequency divider to increase the injection current and injection efficiency, consequently achieving wide locking range without tuning mechanisms. Harmonic suppression technique is also adopted to the output buffer to improve the locking range with no penalty in power consumption. According to the post simulation results, the locking range of the proposed frequency divider is 22.8~36.3GHz (45.7%) at the injection power of 0 dBm. The power dissipation of core circuit is 3.54mW.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-25
  • 最后修改日期:2019-09-29
  • 录用日期:2019-11-12
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