基于信号线圈的多无人机身份识别方法研究
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作者:
作者单位:

1.广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院;2.重庆大学自动化学院

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中图分类号:

TM732

基金项目:

自治区重点研发计划项目:基于RTK高精度定位无线充电续航技术的配电智能巡线无人机研发(桂科AB19245041)


Research on Multi-UAV Identity Recognition Method Based on Signal Coil
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Electric Power Research Institute of Guangxi Power Grid Co,Ltd, Nanning;2.College of Automation,Chongqing University

Fund Project:

Autonomous Region Key R&D Project: Research and Development of Power Distribution Intelligent Line Patrol UAV Based on RTK High-precision Positioning Wireless Charging and Endurance Technology (Guike AB19245041)

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    摘要:

    无线电能传输技术由于摆脱了物理介质的束缚,从而具有灵活、可靠、安全等优点,在无人机领域应用越来越广泛。但目前无人机无线充电系统中常采用的Zigbee、蓝牙、WiFi等广域通信方式接入时间较长,存在非“点对点”传输情况,不具备身份识别功能,无法应对多无人机及多机舱环境。因此迫切需要提出一种可识别无人机身份的点对点近场通信方式以应对多无人机无线充电场景需求。能量信号同步传输的分离通道传输模式具有两通道物理结构独立的特点,可避免传统通信方式的干扰,保障充电的安全性与可靠性。首先提出一种基于信号线圈的多无人机身份识别方法,仿真研究两套耦合机构之间交叉耦合影响,设计一套应用于多无人机及机舱环境下的能量信号同步传输的无线电能传输系统。最后搭建了无人机无线电能传输系统进行了实验验证,实验结果表明基于信号线圈可以快速有效进行无人机及机舱的身份识别。

    Abstract:

    Wireless power transfer technology has become more and more widely used in the field of drones which has the advantages of flexibility, reliability, and safety because of getting rid of the shackles of physical media. However, the current communication methods such as Zigbee, Bluetooth, and WiFi used in the UAV wireless charging system have a long access time, and there is a non-"point-to-point" transmission situation. It does not have the identity recognition function and cannot cope with the environment of multiple drones and multiple cabins. Therefore, there is an urgent need to propose a point-to-point near-field communication method that can identify the identity of drones to meet the needs of wireless charging scenarios for multiple drones. The separate channel transmission mode of synchronous transmission of energy signals has the characteristics of independent physical structure of two channels, which can avoid the interference of traditional communication methods and ensure the safety and reliability of charging. First, a multi-UAV identification method based on signal coils is proposed, and the cross-coupling effects between two sets of coupling mechanisms are simulated and studied, and a set of wireless power transmission applied to the simultaneous transmission of energy signals in the environment of multi-UAVs and cabins is designed. system. Finally, a UAV wireless power transmission system was built for experimental verification. The experimental results show that the identification of the UAV and the cabin can be quickly and effectively performed based on the signal coil.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-18
  • 最后修改日期:2022-05-12
  • 录用日期:2022-06-17
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