湿颗粒材料筒仓卸料过程的离散元模拟
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O34;TU43

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(11772237,11472196)。


DEM simulation of silo discharge of wet granular materials based on liquid bridge model
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    摘要:

    为研究含液量较少情况下湿颗粒材料的筒仓卸料过程,采用接触点绑定和自定义本构两种途径模拟液桥力,数值算例分析了含水量对颗粒流动性的影响,并通过提取仓壁底端压力峰值和统计颗粒阻塞概率,对干颗粒和湿颗粒在筒仓卸料过程中宏观特性的不同作了分析。得出仓壁底端压力峰值发生在卸料过程中,干颗粒压力峰值高于湿颗粒;筒仓卸料过程中,粒径均匀分布的颗粒其阻塞概率要大于单一粒径的颗粒,湿颗粒阻塞概率大于干颗粒,液桥力整体上对颗粒流动有阻碍作用。数值算例表明了两种途径在模拟湿颗粒材料流动行为时的有效性和可行性。

    Abstract:

    This paper presented two numerical methods(contact constitutive model and user-defined constitutive model)to simulate the liquid bridge force of wet granular materials with small amount of liquid during silo discharge. The discrete element methods was employed to analyze the impact of liquid bridge force and moisture content on the granular fluidity. By the analysis of the differences of the macro-features between dry particles and wet particles, according to the observations of the peak pressure at the bottom of the silo and the jamming probability of particles, we came to the conclusion that the peak pressure at the bottom of the silo appeared during the discharge process and the peak pressure of dry particles was higher than that of wet particles. In the process of silo discharge, the jamming probability of particles with uniform particle size distribution was greater than that of single particle size, and the jamming probability of wet particles was larger than that of dry particles. And the liquid bridge force had a hindrance to the particle flow. The results demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed methods for modeling the flow behaviors of the wet granular materials.

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周剑萍,杜泽鹏.湿颗粒材料筒仓卸料过程的离散元模拟[J].重庆大学学报,2020,43(6):58-64.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-06-06
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