The combined deformation and mechanical properties of filament wound cylinder of filament reinforced composite materials were investigated in this paper. A method of using filament winding composites was established to reduce the amplitude of torsional vibration in the case of special stimulating vibration. A design formula of anisotropic filament wound cylinder to reduce the torsional vibration of axle components was obtained. The results indicated that by putting the filament wound cylinder on an axis, the torsional vibration of the axis can be reduced effectively.