A high-precision low-order intersection flow distribution model for road major drainage
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1.Key Laboratory of Ecological Environment of Ministry of Education of Three Gorges Reservoir Area , Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, P. R. China;2.College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, P. R. China;3.T. Y. Lin International Engineering Consulting (China) Co., Ltd., Chongqing 400045, P. R. China

Clc Number:

TU997

Fund Project:

Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program) (52070027).

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    Abstract:

    During extreme rainfall events, urban roads can function as surface runoff conduits when integrated with drainage systems, providing a cost-effective flood mitigation solution. However, the lack of reliable computational tools for modeling flow diversion at road intersections makes it challenging to accurately estimate drainage flow, limiting broader application of this technique. This study focuses on T-shaped intersections in urban road networks and conducts both hydraulic experiments and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations under three distinct downstream boundary conditions: free outflow, backwater at the main road end, and backwater at both road ends. Based on the obtained data, a high-precision, low order flow diversion model for intersections is developed, with a calculation error basically within ±15%. The proposed model provides a simple and practical tool for engineering applications and can be seamlessly integrated into the widely used one-dimensional urban hydrological model SWMM (storm water management model). This integration significantly enhances the accuracy of flow distribution calculations at intersection nodes, enabling more precise design of the large-scale road major drainage system.

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邵知宇,任宇亭,孙卓,徐雷,冯旺,张琦,龚华凤,柴宏祥.道路大排水交叉口流场高精度降维表征模型[J].重庆大学学报,2025,48(6):1~13

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History
  • Received:January 07,2024
  • Revised:
  • Adopted:
  • Online: July 11,2025
  • Published:
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